摘要/Abstract

多组分参与的氟烷基化反应是当前有机氟化学研究的一个热点. 在过去的几年里, 由于新试剂新方法的不断涌现, 多组分参与的氟烷基化反应取得了长足的进展, 不仅可以经济有效地一步将氟烷基基团与其他官能团同步引入, 而且可以将起始原料转化为多种含有生物活性或药物活性的化合物. 按照三组分二氟烷基化反应、三组分三氟甲基化反应、三组分全氟烷基化反应、三组分单氟烷基化反应、三组分氟化反应以及四组分氟烷基化反应和总结7个部分, 总结了多组分参与的氟烷基化反应在过去近十年时间里的发展进程, 同时对该类反应进行了总结和展望.
关键词: 多组分, 双官能团化, 二氟烷基化, 三氟甲基化, 全氟烷基化, 单氟烷基化, 氟化反应
Multi-component fluoroalkylation is a hot topic in organic fluorine chemistry. In the past few years, due to the development of new reagents and new methods, multi-component fluoroalkylation reactions have made great progress. It can not only introduce fluoroalkyl groups with other functional groups in one step economically and effectively, but also transform the starting materials into a variety of compounds with biological or pharmaceutical. The development of multi-component fluoroalkylation over the past decade is reviewed from seven parts: three-component difluoroalkylation reaction, three-component trifluoroalkylation reaction, three-component perfluoroalkylation reaction, three-component monofluoro- alkylation reaction, three-component fluorination and four-component fluoroalkylation and conclusion. At the same time, this kind of reaction is summarized and prospected.
Key words: multicomponent, bifunctionalization, difluoroalkylation, trifluoromethylation, perfluoroalkylation, monofluoroalkylation, fluorination


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