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中国科学院上海药物研究所导师教师师资介绍简介-余学奎

本站小编 Free考研考试/2021-02-10

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xm:余学奎
xb:男
zc:研究员
xl:博士
dh:
cz:
dzyj:xkyu@simm.ac.cn
grzy:
zjlb:研究员
zw:课题组长
txdz:上海浦东新区海科路501号
grjj:余学奎,于1986、 1992和1999 年分别获得武汉大学、华西医科大学和中山大学学士、硕士和博士学位。


yjfx:使用冷冻电镜技术研究病毒、膜蛋白和其它生物大分子的结构与功能。
dblz:1.Yu, X., Jih, J., Jiang, J., and Zhou Z.H. (2017) Atomic structure of the human cytomegalovirus capsid with its securing tegument layer of pp150. Science, 356, eaam6892.


2.Zhang, X., Patel, A, Celma, C., Yu, X., Roy, P., and Zhou, Z.H. (2016) Atomic model of a nonenveloped virus reveals pH sensors for a coordinated process of cell entry. Nature Structral & Molecular Biology, 23, 74-80.


3.Zhang, X, Ding, K, Yu, X., Chang, W, Sun, J, Zhou, Z.H. (2015) In situ structures of the segmented genome and RNA polymerase complex inside a dsRNA virus. Nature, 527: 531-534. The first three authors contributed equally to this paper.


4.Yu, X., Jiang, J., Sun, J., Zhou, Z.H. (2015) A putative ATPase mediates RNA transcription and capping in a dsRNA virus. eLife, 2015;4:e07901. (Co-corresponding author)


5.Ge, P., Scholl, D., Leiman, PG., Yu, X., Miller, JF. and Zhou, Z.H. (2015) Atomic structures of a bactericidal contractile nanotube in its pre- and post-contraction states. Nature Structral & Molecular Biology, 22, 377-82.


6.Dai, X., Yu, X., Gong, H., Jiang, X., Abenes, G., Liu, H., Shivakoti, S., Britt, W., Zhu, H., Liu, F., Zhou, Z.H. (2013) The Smallest Capsid Protein Mediates Binding of the Essential Tegument Protein pp150 to Stabilize DNA-Containing Capsids in Human Cytomegalovirus. PLoS Pathog 9(8).


7.Yu, X., Jin, L., Jih, J., Shih, C., Zhou, Z.H. (2013) 3.5? cryoEM Structure of Hepatitis B Virus Core Assembled from Full-Length Core Protein. PLoS ONE 8(9).


8.Zhang, X., Ge, P., Yu, X., Brannan, J., Bi, G., Zhang, Q., Schein, S., Zhou, Z.H. (2013) Cryo-EM structure of the mature dengue virus at 3.5-? resolution. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 20, 105–110.


9.Yu, X., Shah, S., Lee, M., Dai, W., Lo, P., Britt, W., Liu, J., Zhu, H., Liu, F., Zhou, Z.H. (2011) Biochemical and structural characterization of the capsid-bound tegument proteins of human cytomegalovirus. J Struct Biol, 174(3):451-460.


10.Yu, X., Ge, P., Jiang, J., Atanasov, I., Zhou, Z.H. (2011) Atomic model of CPV reveals the mechanism used by this single-shelled virus to economically carry out functions conserved in multi-shelled reoviruses. Structure, 19(5):652-661. (Featured on cover)


11.Leong, P., Yu, X., Z. Zhou, Z.H. and Jensen, G. (2010) Correcting for the Ewald Sphere in High-Resolution Single-Particle Reconstructions. Methods Enzymol. 482: 369–380.


12.Yu, X., Jin, L., Zhou, Z.H. (2008) 3.88 ? structure of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus by cryo-electron microscopy. Nature. 453: 415-419.


13.Yu, X., Hiromasa, Y., Tsen, H., Chiu, W., Stoops, J.K., Roche, T.E. and Zhou, Z.H. (2008) Structure of the Human Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Cores: A Highly Conserved Catalytic Center with Flexible N-terminal Domains. Structure. 16(1): 104-114


14.Yu, X., Qiao, M., Atanasov, I., Hu, Z., Kato, T., Liang T.J. & Zhou, Z.H. (2007) Cryo-electron Microscopy and Three-Dimensional Reconstructions of Hepatitis C Virus Particles. Virology. 367, 126-134. (Featured on cover)


15.Yu, X., Trang, P., Shah, S., Atanasov, I., Kim, Y., Bai, Y., Zhou, Z.H. and Liu, F. (2005) Dissecting human cytomegalovirus gene function and capsid maturation by ribozyme targeting and electron cryomicroscopy. Proc. Nat. Acd. Sci. USA (Track II), Vol. 102: 7103-7108


16.Yu, X., Shah, S., Atanasov, I., Lo, P., Liu, F., Britt, W.J., and Zhou, Z.H. (2005) Three-dimensional localization of the smallest capsid protein in the human cytomegalovirus capsid, J. Virology. 79, 1327-1332.


17.Yu, X., O\'Connor, C.M., Atanasov, I., Damania, B., Kedes, D.H., and Zhou, Z.H. (2003) Three-dimensional structures of the A, B, and C capsids of Rhesus monkey Rhadinovirus: Insights into gammaherpesvirus capsid assembly, maturation and DNA packing, J. Virology. 77, 13182-13193. (Feature on cover of Vol 78, No. 1)


18.Lo, P., Yu, X., Atanasov, I., Chandran, B., and Zhou, Z.H. (2003) Three-dimensional localization of pORF65 in Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus capsid. J. Virology. 77, 4221-4230.


19.Zhang, H., Yu, X., Lu, X., Zhang, J., Zhou, Z.H. (2002) Molecular interactions and viral stability revealed by structural analyses of chemically-treated cypovirus capsids. Virology, 298, 45- 52. (Featured on cover). The first two authors contributed equally to this paper


20.Wu, L., Lo, P., Yu, X., Stoops, J.K., Forghani, B., and Zhou, Z.H. (2000) Three-dimensional structure of the human herpesvirus 8 capsid. J. Virology. 74(20):9646-9654. Cover article.


21.Yu, X., Lu, X., Zhang, H., Zhou, Z. H., Zhang, X., Zhang, J. (1999) Structure of Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus from Bombyx mori. Acta Biochemica at Biophysica Sinica, 31(5): 563-566.


22.Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Yu, X., Lu, X., Zhang, Q., Jakana, J., Chen, D. H., Zhang, X., Zhou, Z. H. (1999) Visualization of Protein-RNA Interactions in Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus. J. Virology. 73(2):1624-1629.


jyjl:
gzjl:在美国德州大学休斯顿医学院病理和实验医学系,担任博士后、科学家和助理教授从事病毒和其它生物大分子三维冷冻电镜结构研究。
在美国加州大学洛杉矶分校微生物、免疫和分子遗传学系,担任助理教授和项目科学家从事病毒和其它生物大分子高分辨率三维冷冻电镜结构研究。全职回国加入中国科学院上海药物研究所。上海药物研究所研究员、上海药物研究所冷冻电镜平台(筹)负责人。
ktxm:
ryhj:
xpwj:http://sourcedb.simm.cas.cn/zw/gb2020/yjzz/202008/P.jpg
kycg:余学奎在世界上第一个提出 \"shiny particle” 的概念并以其作为判断冷冻电镜成像质量的依据。这一概念一经提出,就迅速在世界上流行开来并得到冷冻电镜领域的一致认可。余学奎测定了世界上第一个近原子分辨率的病毒三维冷冻电镜结构 (Nature, 2008)。 2015年,余学奎采用冷冻电镜技术,揭示了双链RNA病毒的转录调节机制 (eLife, 2015; Nature, 2015) 。通过创新的样品制备方法和冷冻电镜技术,余学奎测定了人巨细胞病毒依壳的原子结构,这也是世界上第一个疱疹病毒依壳的原子分辨率结构(Science, 2017)。
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