数字化车间信息模型及其建模与标准化

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清华大学辅仁网/2017-07-07

数字化车间信息模型及其建模与标准化

张兆坤¹, 邵珠峰¹, 王立平¹, 赵钦志², 张云峰²

1. 清华大学机械工程系, 摩擦学国家重点实验室, 精密超精密制造装备及控制北京市重点实验室, 北京 100084;
2. 国家机床质量监督检验中心, 北京 100102

Digital workshop information model and its standardization

ZHANG Zhaokun¹, SHAO Zhufeng¹, WANG Liping¹, ZHAO Qinzhi², ZHANG Yunfeng²

1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision/Ultra-Precision Manufacturing Equipments and Control, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. China National Machine Tools Quality Supervision Testing Center, Beijing 100102, China

摘要:

输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要数字化车间作为智能制造和智能工厂的核心基础单元，是智能制造领域的重点研究方向之一。标准化信息模型是打破信息孤岛、实现车间之间及其内部设备互联互通的基础。该文针对数字化车间的信息互联互通问题，给出了数字化车间信息模型的内涵、组成要素和建模要求，并对现有信息模型建模方法进行了梳理，通过对比研究明确各建模方法的特点，探讨智能制造背景下数字化车间信息模型的建模方法。针对信息模型的标准化问题，梳理标准化的途径及方法，建立信息模型建模指导流程，明确信息模型建模技术及标准化的发展方向。

关键词 ：数字化车间,信息模型,建模方法,标准化

Abstract：Digital workshops are key to intelligent manufacturing and intelligent plants. A standardized information model is needed to eliminate information silos and to achieve interoperability between workshops and equipment. This paper identifies the connotation, elements and requirements of a good digital workshop information model. The characteristics of existing information modeling methods are searched to find which modeling method is best for intelligent manufacturing digital workshops. Then, different information standardization methods are analyzed to develop guidelines for future information model standardization.

Key words：digital workshop information model modeling method standardization

收稿日期: 2016-07-02 出版日期: 2017-02-21

ZTFLH:

TH166

通讯作者:邵珠峰,副研究员,E-mail:shaozf@tsinghua.edu.cnE-mail: shaozf@tsinghua.edu.cn

引用本文:

张兆坤, 邵珠峰, 王立平, 赵钦志, 张云峰. 数字化车间信息模型及其建模与标准化[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 57(2): 128-133,140.
ZHANG Zhaokun, SHAO Zhufeng, WANG Liping, ZHAO Qinzhi, ZHANG Yunfeng. Digital workshop information model and its standardization. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2017, 57(2): 128-133,140.

链接本文:

http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2017.22.003或 http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2017/V57/I2/128

图表:

图1 中国智能制造系统架构图^[3]

表1 各建模方法对数字化车间的适用性

表2 CIMGOSA、UML和OPCUA建模方法比较

图2 带中间件的数字化车间体系架构

图3 统一标准协议下的数字化车间体系架构

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