| 卫生干预分类的编码结构分析与信息建模 |
| 王婷艳, 于明, 杨兰, 宁温馨, 孔德华 |
| 清华大学 工业工程系, 卫生与医疗服务研究中心, 北京 100084 |
| Code structure and information modeling for health intervention classifications |
| WANG Tingyan, YU Ming, YANG Lan, NING Wenxin, KONG Dehua |
| Health Care Services Research Center, Department of Industrial Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
摘要:
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| 摘要为了用信息技术支持卫生干预分类(Classification of Health Interventions, CHI)标准的实施, 该文从构建CHI编码信息系统的目标出发, 研究了CHI的信息模型。建模研究从最抽象的本体模型开始, 经基于面向对象的UML(unique modeling language)模型, 到最终面向数据管理的ER(entity-relationship)模型, 完成了面向CHI的多层次信息建模。基于建模结果, 建立了一个卫生干预分类数据库, 将现行多个CHI标准导入并建立之间的关联, 为最终形成支持基于CHI标准的服务与操作编码, 及与之相关的医疗决策与管理的信息系统打下基础。 | |||
| 关键词 ：卫生干预分类(CHI),手术操作分类,信息建模,CHI编码结构 | |||
| Abstract：Health Intervention Classifications (CHI) request efficient coding information systems, various information models have better developed for CHI, including a conceptual ontology model, an Object-Oriented UML (unique modeling language) model, and an ER (entity-relationship) model. This work describes a multi-level CHI information model used to create a database with a large amount of data from the various prevailing standards. A mapping mechanism among the standards within the database is also given. The results of this study can assist CHI coding procedures and provide a base for the final IT system implementation that focuses on supporting decision-making in medical management. | |||
| Key words：Classification of Health Interventions (CHI)classification of operations and proceduresinformation modelingCHI code structure | |||
| 收稿日期: 2015-09-08 出版日期: 2016-05-19 | |||
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| 通讯作者:于明, 副教授, E-mail: mingyu@tsinghua.edu.cnE-mail: mingyu@tsinghua.edu.cn | |||
| 引用本文: |
| 王婷艳, 于明, 杨兰, 宁温馨, 孔德华. 卫生干预分类的编码结构分析与信息建模[J]. 清华大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 65(5): 544-552. WANG Tingyan, YU Ming, YANG Lan, NING Wenxin, KONG Dehua. Code structure and information modeling for health intervention classifications. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2016, 65(5): 544-552. |
| 链接本文: |
| http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2016.25.014或 http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2016/V65/I5/544 |
图表:
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| 表１ ICHI各部分内容及编码 |
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| 表２ ICHI编码结构 |
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| 表３ ICDＧ９ＧCMＧ３类目册的结构 |
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| 表４ ICDＧ９ＧCMＧ３第二、三章的编码结构 |
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| 表５ ICDＧ１０ＧPCS各章内容及编码 |
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| 表６ ICDＧ１０ＧPCS编码结构 |
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| 表７ CCHI各章内容及编码 |
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| 表８ CCHI部分章节的编码结构 |
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| 表９ 各标准使用的分类轴心汇总 |
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| 表１０ 卫生干预分类本体 |
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| 图１ 卫生干预分类本体模型 |
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| 图２ 卫生干预分类的类模型 |
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| 图３ 卫生干预分类的ER 模型 |
参考文献:
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