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用于HEPA滤料效率检测的蒸发冷凝技术

清华大学 辅仁网/2017-07-07

用于HEPA滤料效率检测的蒸发冷凝技术
江锋(),庄子威,张振中,尉继英
Evaporation-condensation technology for testing the efficiency of HEPA filter media
Feng JIANG(),Ziwei ZHUANG,Zhenzhong ZHANG,Jiying WEI
Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology,Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

摘要:
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摘要明确蒸发冷凝技术产生准单分散气溶胶的发生效果及其与数值模拟的吻合程度,可以应用于高效(high efficiency particulate air, HEPA)滤料计数效率的测量,使其兼具测量速度快和可测效率范围宽的优点。通过Euler-Lagrange模型数值模拟计算和扫描电迁移率粒度分析仪(scanning mobility particle sizers, SMPS)实验测量,研究了不同参数条件下,蒸发冷凝装置产生气溶胶的粒径分布状况。研究结果表明:模拟结果与实验数据吻合程度较高; Euler-Lagrange模型适用于模拟冷凝管中气溶胶的生长规律; 通过调节发生器的参数可产生不同粒径的高浓度准单分散气溶胶。气溶胶粒径分布不仅完全满足HEPA滤料效率检测要求,而且可以应用于超高效(ultra low penetration air, ULPA)滤料效率检测。

关键词 气溶胶发生,效率检测,蒸发冷凝技术,高效(high efficiency particulate air,HEPA)滤料
Abstract:Quasi-monodispersed aerosols can be generated by an evaporation-condensation generator. The aerosol characteristics and the differences between models and experiments need to be understood for testing the use of high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters to get both high measurement speeds and wide ranges of filters efficiencies. The size distributions of the aerosol particles generated by the evaporation-condensation generator are analyzed for various spring parameters through numerical simulations using the Euler-Lagrange modeling method and experimental measurements using a scanning mobility particle sizes (SMPS). The results show that the simulations are quite consistent with the experimental data, so the Euler-Lagrange modeling method can be applied to simulate aerosol growth in the condensation tube. Different sizes of high-concentration, quasi-monodisperse aerosols can be generated by changing the generator operating parameters. The size distribution not only meets the HEPA filter media efficiency testing standard but can also be used for ultra low penetration air (ULPA) filter media efficiency testing.

Key wordsaerosol generationefficiency testingevaporation-condensation technologyhigh efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter media
收稿日期: 2011-12-26 出版日期: 2015-09-03
ZTFLH: 
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (50978154,50608044)
引用本文:
江锋, 庄子威, 张振中, 尉继英. 用于HEPA滤料效率检测的蒸发冷凝技术[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 54(5): 629-632.
Feng JIANG, Ziwei ZHUANG, Zhenzhong ZHANG, Jiying WEI. Evaporation-condensation technology for testing the efficiency of HEPA filter media. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2014, 54(5): 629-632.
链接本文:
http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/ http://jst.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2014/V54/I5/629


图表:
蒸发冷凝法气溶胶发生装置系统图
参数名称 数值
CAS序号 122-62-3
扩散系数/(cm2·s-1) 0.049
表面张力/(dyn·cm-1) 33.55-0.082 6(T-273.15)
分子量/(g·mol-1) 426.69
密度/(g·cm-3) 1 123.4-0.709 2T
饱和蒸汽压/Pa 详见实验值
潜热/(J·g-1) 310


DEHS物理性质参数表
温度/℃ 饱和蒸汽压/Pa
20 1.9×10-6
60 0.03
80 0.09
100 0.2
120 0.5
140 1
160 3
180 8
200 20
220 50


DEHS饱和蒸汽压实验数值表[9]
不同饱和器流量时的实验结果
不同饱和器流量时的数值模拟结果


参考文献:
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[10] 余涛, 张振中, 江锋, 等. 蒸发冷凝法亚微米气溶胶发生装置的最佳运行参数[J]. 清华大学学报: 自然科学版, 2010, 50(3): 426-429. YU Tao, ZHANG Zhenzhong, JIANG Feng, et al.Optimum operating parameters of an evaporation- condensation submicron aerosol generator[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University: Science and Technology, 2010, 50(3): 426-429. (in Chinese)
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