2.重庆市农业资源与环境研究重点实验室, 重庆 400715
1.College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
2.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Research, Chongqing 400715, China
针对土壤砷镉复合污染同时修复较为困难的问题,制备了新型FeMnCa-LDHs材料以实现对土壤中As、Cd的同时钝化。通过土壤培养实验和小白菜盆栽实验,研究了在不同污染水平下FeMnCa-LDHs材料施用量对土壤As、Cd的形态转化及对小白菜各部位中As、Cd质量分数的影响,并分析了两者的相关性。结果表明,在高污染水平下施用1.0%的FeMnCa-LDHs材料,可使弱酸提取态As和弱酸提取态Cd的质量分数分别下降12.1%和28.9%,As和Cd由弱酸提取态向更稳定的形态转化;材料对As的吸附作用及对土壤pH的提高是其同时钝化As和Cd的主要原因。在高污染水平下,0.5%的材料施用量可使小白菜地上部分中As和Cd的质量分数分别减少61.2%和53.0%。相关性分析结果表明,小白菜各部位中As和Cd的质量分数与土壤中弱酸提取态As和弱酸提取态Cd的质量分数呈显著正相关,与残渣态As和残渣态Cd的质量分数呈显著负相关,这说明FeMnCa-LDHs材料通过改变土壤中As、Cd的形态分布降低了As、Cd的生物有效性。本研究可为土壤As、Cd复合污染提供参考。
In view of the difficulty in simultaneous remediation of arsenic and cadmium pollution in soil, a novel material FeMnCa-LDHs was prepared to achieve simultaneous immobilization of arsenic and cadmium in the soil. Soil culture experiments and a pot-planting experiment of
were carried out to explore the effects of different addition rates of FeMnCa-LDHs on the inactivation dynamics of arsenic and cadmium species in soil, as well as the mass fraction of arsenic and cadmium in
under different heavy metal pollution levels, and the correlation between the two was analyzed. The results showed that 1.0% addition rate reduced the mass fraction of weak acid extractable arsenic and cadmium by 12.1% and 28.9%, respectively, for the highly polluted soil and both arsenic and cadmium transformed from weak acid-extractable form to residual state. The material's adsorption of arsenic and the increase of soil pH were the main reasons for its simultaneous immobilization of arsenic and cadmium. 0.5% addition rate could reduce the mass fractions of arsenic and cadmium in the aboveground part of
by 61.2% and 53.0% for the highly polluted soil. The correlation analysis showed that the mass fractions of arsenic and cadmium in various parts of
significantly and positively correlated with those extracted by weak acid in the soil, while negatively correlated with the residual forms. It showed that the FeMnCa-LDHs material reduced the bioavailability of arsenic and cadmium by changing the morphological distribution of arsenic and cadmium in soil. This study could provide a new solution to this issue in simultaneous remediation of arsenic and cadmium pollution in soil.
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Material characterization diagram of FeMnCa-LDHs
在不同污染水平下FeMnCa-LDHs材料对土壤pH的影响
Effects of FeMnCa-LDHs material on soil pH under different pollution levels
在不同污染水平下FeMnCa-LDHs材料对土壤中As和Cd形态的影响
Effects of FeMnCa-LDHs on the forms of As and Cd in soil under different pollution levels
FeMnCa-LDHs材料对小白菜生长状况的影响
FeMnCa-LDHs材料对小白菜各部位As和Cd质量分数的影响
Correlation analysis of As and Cd in different soil forms and in different parts of
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