2.中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司, 武汉 430010
2.Central and Southern China Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430010, China
采用序批实验研究了不同环境因素(甲烷供应、初始硝氮浓度和pH值)对厌氧甲烷氧化型反硝化系统脱氮性能的影响,并采用高通量测序对不同pH下反应器内微生物群落结构进行了分析。结果表明:当甲烷供给充足时,系统反硝化效果明显;随着初始硝氮浓度的升高,系统平均脱氮率呈现先升高后下降的趋势,表明适当增大硝氮质量浓度(<30 mg·L
)可提高反硝化速率;在不同pH下(pH=6~9)系统均表现出较强的脱氮能力,在中性和弱碱性条件下的脱氮速率最高。基于高通量测序结果表明:pH为7和8时微生物丰度最高,多样性及均匀度适中;随着pH的升高,微生物多样性和均匀度也越高,说明碱性环境可以提高微生物的多样性和均匀度;不同pH下,
得到富集;环境pH对微生物种群结构具有选择作用,不同pH环境中优势微生物亦不同。本研究可为厌氧甲烷氧化型自养反硝化系统的条件优化和性能提升提供参考。
Effects of different environmental factors (methane supply, initial nitrate concentration and pH value) on the denitrification performance of the anaerobic methane oxidized denitrification system were investigated through batch experiments, and the microbial community structure in the reactor at different pH values was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing. Results indicated that effective denitrification could be achieved with the sufficient supply of methane. With the increase of the initial nitrate concentration, the average denitrification rate of the system primarily increased and then decreased, indicating that denitrification rate could be improved by appropriately increasing the initial nitrate concentration (< 30 mg·L
). The system exhibited good denitrification capability under different ambient pH (pH=6~9), with the highest denitrification rate achieved at neutral and slightly alkaline conditions. High-throughput sequencing found that the microbial abundance was the highest at pH=7 and pH=8, and the diversity and uniformity were moderate. With the increase of pH, the diversity and uniformity of microorganisms increased, indicating that the alkaline environment can improve microorganisms diversity and uniformity.
were the dominant classes at different pH values. When pH=8, methanotroph
were enriched. Environmental pH had a selective effect on the microbial community structure, and the dominant microorganisms in different pH environments were different.
.
Effect of methane supply on denitrification rate
The effect of initial nitrate concentration on the denitrification process
The effect of initial pH on the denitrification process
Microbial community diversity
Relative abundance of microorganisms at phylum level
Relative abundance of microorganisms at class level
Heat map of microorganisms at genus level
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