Preparation optimization and performance validation of microbial agent for porous starch immobilized compost
YIN Zijun1,2,3,, LI Xiufen1,2,3,,, REN Yueping1,2,3 1.School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China 2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Wuxi 214122, China 3.Jiangsu Water Treatment Technology and Material Collaborative Innovation Center, Suzhou 215009, China
Abstract:To develop a solid microorganism having a longer shelf life and can be applied to the slag composting system, the mixed bacteria prepared by the microorganisms screened in the stack is prepared by “adsorption-embedded” fixation techniques. A novel solid fungicide Q is prepared by adsorbing the mixed carbide using a porous starch as an adsorption carrier, freeze-drying to obtain a embedding base product, which is recorded as a solid fungicide D, and using embedding techniques to the base product. Results show that the various indicators of freshly prepared microbacterial agents (M, D, Q) meet the national standards. After three months, the survival rate of the bacterioside Q is as high as 47.69%, which is much higher than the 0% of the bacteriosida. It increased by 8.10% compared to the bacterial agent D. In the final compost, the fungicides D and Q showed significant advantages, whereby the compost was started earlier and the humic acid content increased by 2.61%, 3.44% respectively. The bactericide Q showed the optimal performance. The preparation of solid fungicide using the "adsorption-embedded" fixation techniques was demonstrated to be feasible and satisfactory, which can provide reference for the preparation of microbial agents. Key words:porous starch adsorption/ embedding/ composting/ microbial?agent.
图1菌剂制备示意图 Figure1.Schematic diagram of preparation of bacterial agent
ZENG G M, HUANG H L, HUANG D L, et al. Effect of inoculating white-rot fungus during different phases on the compost maturity of agricultural wastes[J]. Process Biochemistry, 2009, 44(4): 396-400. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2008.11.012
[4]
ZHAO Y, ZHAO Y, ZHANG Z, et al. Effect of thermo-tolerant actinomycetes inoculation on cellulose degradation and the formation of humic substances during composting[J]. Waste Management, 2017, 68(12): 64-73.
[5]
ZHOU C, LIU Z, HUANG Z L, et al. A new strategy for co-composting dairy manure with rice straw: Addition of different inocula at three stages of composting[J]. Waste Management, 2015, 40: 38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.03.016
[6]
GOU C, WANG Y, ZHANG X. Inoculation with a psychrotrophic-thermophilic complex microbial agent accelerates onset and promotes maturity of dairy manure-rice straw composting under cold climate conditions[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2017, 243: 339. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.097
ZHEN Y W, YING X U, WANG H Y, et al. Biodegradation of crude oil in contaminated soils by free and immobilized microorganisms[J]. Pedosphere, 2012, 22(5): 717-725. doi: 10.1016/S1002-0160(12)60057-5
[9]
BOROWSKI S, MATUSIAK K, POWA?OWSKI S, et al. A novel microbial-mineral preparation for the removal of offensive odors from poultry manure[J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2016, 23(2): 29-32.
[10]
SUN D, HALE L, CROWLEY D. Nutrient supplementation of pinewood biochar for use as a bacterial inoculum carrier[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2016, 52(4): 515-522. doi: 10.1007/s00374-016-1093-9
HUANG L J, LU Z X, YUAN Y J, et al. Optimization of a protective medium for enhancing the viability of freeze-dried Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B1408 based on response surface methodology[J]. Cryobiology, 2018: 101-106.
LOPEZ M J, VARGAS-GARCIA M C. Tracking organic matter and microbiota dynamics during the stages of lignocellulosic waste composting[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013, 146: 574-584. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.122
[26]
HUANG D L, ZENG G M, FENG C L, et al. Changes of microbial population structure related to lignin degradation during lignocellulosic waste composting[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2010, 101(11): 4062-4067. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.145
[27]
LING L, WANG S, GUO X, et al. Succession and diversity of microorganisms and their association with physicochemical properties during green waste thermophilic composting[J]. Waste Management, 2018, 73(5): 101-112.
1.School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China 2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Wuxi 214122, China 3.Jiangsu Water Treatment Technology and Material Collaborative Innovation Center, Suzhou 215009, China Received Date: 2020-12-14 Accepted Date: 2021-04-11 Available Online: 2021-11-18 Keywords:porous starch adsorption/ embedding/ composting/ microbial?agent Abstract:To develop a solid microorganism having a longer shelf life and can be applied to the slag composting system, the mixed bacteria prepared by the microorganisms screened in the stack is prepared by “adsorption-embedded” fixation techniques. A novel solid fungicide Q is prepared by adsorbing the mixed carbide using a porous starch as an adsorption carrier, freeze-drying to obtain a embedding base product, which is recorded as a solid fungicide D, and using embedding techniques to the base product. Results show that the various indicators of freshly prepared microbacterial agents (M, D, Q) meet the national standards. After three months, the survival rate of the bacterioside Q is as high as 47.69%, which is much higher than the 0% of the bacteriosida. It increased by 8.10% compared to the bacterial agent D. In the final compost, the fungicides D and Q showed significant advantages, whereby the compost was started earlier and the humic acid content increased by 2.61%, 3.44% respectively. The bactericide Q showed the optimal performance. The preparation of solid fungicide using the "adsorption-embedded" fixation techniques was demonstrated to be feasible and satisfactory, which can provide reference for the preparation of microbial agents.