南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,南京 210095
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
进入市政污水处理设施的纳米银颗粒(silver nanoparticles,AgNPs)是影响活性污泥污水处理系统中微生物活性的因素。为探究AgNPs对活性污泥污水处理系统脱氮效率的影响,以序批式反应器作为模拟活性污泥污水处理系统,研究了进水中分别添加不同浓度AgNPs(10 mg·L
AgNPs胁迫下,活性污泥微生物分泌酰基高丝氨酸内酯类(acyl homeserine lactones,AHLs)信号分子的数量和种类均有变化;向受10 mg·L
AgNPs胁迫的活性污泥系统外源添加混合AHLs,5 d后,总氮平均去除率由69.41%提高至93.04%,并在添加AHLs后的5~10 d内维持着较高的总氮去除效率。外源添加AHLs可能是一种提高AgNPs胁迫下活性污泥污水处理系统生物脱氮效率的有效调控措施。
The growing release of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into sewage systems and their corresponding inhibitory effects on activated sludge bacteria in wastewater treatment plants have caused the concerns. The effects of AgNPs on the nitrogen removal performance of activated sludge system were evaluated in the sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) when adding 10 mg·L
, respectively. Results indicated that addition of AgNPs and Ag
to the influent significantly decreased the nitrogen removal efficiency of the bioreactors. Nitrification and denitrification inhibitions by AgNPs and the dissolved silver ions in activated sludge systems, which finally affected the removal of nitrogen in the bioreactors. Analyses using Illumina Miseq Sequencing technique showed that AgNPs and the released Ag
from AgNPs dissolution inhibited nitrification and denitrification of the microorganisms in activated sludge systems, the total nitrogen removal efficiency of SBR decreased accordingly. The results of Illumina miseq high throughput sequencing indicated that AgNPs and the released Ag
from AgNPs dissolution affected the relative abundance of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria in activated sludge systems, and compared to control reactors, the type and concentration of acyl-homeserine lactones (AHLs) secreted by the sludge bacteria in the SBRs when adding 10 mg·L
AgNPs obviously varied. When adding exogenous AHLs to activated sludge systems with 10 mg·L
AgNPs stress, the average total nitrogen removal efficiency increased from 69.41% to 93.04% after 5 days, and maintained high value within 5~10 days. These findings suggested that exogenous AHLs addition to the reactor could be an approach to improve the nitrogen removal performance of activated sludge stressed by AgNPs.
.
Ag concentrations in supernatant and sludge of SBRs
-N concentrations in effluent
SBRs运行第60天活性污泥中部分硝化和反硝化细菌属水平上分布热图
Richness heat map of bacteria genera associated with nitrification and denitrification in the activated sludge fed with different concentrations of AgNPs and Ag
-N concentrations in effluent
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