Chitosan-lanthanum modified bentonite preparation and its removal performance of algae and phosphorus
CAO Lin1,, LIU Huang1, XU Guojing1, WANG Tujin2,, 1.China Merchants Ecological Environment Protection Technology Co. Ltd., Chongqing 400067, China 2.School of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
Abstract:In order to achieve simultaneous removal of algae and phosphorus in eutrophic water, bentonite was used as the matrix material, and chitosan-lanthanum composite modified bentonite (CLMB) was prepared through the composite modification of chitosan and lanthanum. Algae and phosphorus removal performance by CLMB, as well as the impact factors, was analyzed. The recovery test of eutrophic waterbody using CLMB was also conducted. The results showed that at the dosage of 50 mg·L?1 CLMB, the removal rates of chlorophyll a and turbidity were 95.63% and 92.55%, respectively. CLMB had higher algae removal efficiencies in fresh water with pH ranging from 4 to 8. The adsorption process of phosphorus on CLMB accorded with the Langmuir isotherm equation and pseudo second-order kinetic equation, and the maximum adsorption capacity was 13.46 mg·g?1 at 35 ℃. The recovery experiment of eutrophic water body showed that CLMB could rapidly flocculate algae and improve water quality. The water quality was improved from severe eutrophication to mesotrophic level. Submerged vegetations were successfully restored after the treatment. Key words:chitosan-lanthanum composite modified bentonite/ eutrophication/ algae removal/ phosphorus removal.
图1CLMB投加量、pH和离子浓度对除藻的影响 Figure1.Effect of CLMB doses, pH and ionic concentration on algae removal
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1.China Merchants Ecological Environment Protection Technology Co. Ltd., Chongqing 400067, China 2.School of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China Received Date: 2021-04-01 Accepted Date: 2021-07-09 Available Online: 2021-09-15 Keywords:chitosan-lanthanum composite modified bentonite/ eutrophication/ algae removal/ phosphorus removal Abstract:In order to achieve simultaneous removal of algae and phosphorus in eutrophic water, bentonite was used as the matrix material, and chitosan-lanthanum composite modified bentonite (CLMB) was prepared through the composite modification of chitosan and lanthanum. Algae and phosphorus removal performance by CLMB, as well as the impact factors, was analyzed. The recovery test of eutrophic waterbody using CLMB was also conducted. The results showed that at the dosage of 50 mg·L?1 CLMB, the removal rates of chlorophyll a and turbidity were 95.63% and 92.55%, respectively. CLMB had higher algae removal efficiencies in fresh water with pH ranging from 4 to 8. The adsorption process of phosphorus on CLMB accorded with the Langmuir isotherm equation and pseudo second-order kinetic equation, and the maximum adsorption capacity was 13.46 mg·g?1 at 35 ℃. The recovery experiment of eutrophic water body showed that CLMB could rapidly flocculate algae and improve water quality. The water quality was improved from severe eutrophication to mesotrophic level. Submerged vegetations were successfully restored after the treatment.