西安建筑科技大学,陕西省环境工程重点实验室,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,西安 710055
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi′an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi′an 710055, China
-N、TN和TP去除率最高,分别为79.79%、80.34%和97.50%;苦草+凤眼莲组对TN和TP的植物同化比去除率最高,分别为29.53 mg·(kg·d)
。各植物系统中同化是植物修复去除水中氮磷的主要途径,其对氮和磷的总去除率分别为25.61%~64.33%和22.03%~81.04%。水生植物组合显著提高了对氮磷的协同吸收能力和去除效果。
were selected as the study objects, and the performance and primary mechanism of nitrogen and phosphorus removal from polluted waterbodies were investigated. The standard depletion method was used to investigate the dynamic characteristics of nutrients absorption by the three aquatic plants. The results showed that the maximum absorption rates (
was higher than other plants. All the removal rates of
-N in polluted water by the seven plant combinations were higher than 98.29%. The removal rates of
were the highest, they were 79.79%, 80.34% and 97.50%, respectively. The highest plant assimilation removal rates of TN and TP by the
, respectively. Assimilation is the main way for phytoremediation to remove nitrogen and phosphorus from polluted water by each plant combination, and their total removal rates of nitrogen and phosphorus were 25.61%~64.33% and 22.03%~81.04%, respectively. The combination of aquatic plants significantly improves the synergstic absorption capacity and removal effect of nitrogen and phosphorus.
.
Changes of nutrients concentration absorbed by three plants over time
Variations of pollutant concentration in each system
Amount of TN and TP assimilated by each plant group
Changes in plant growth conditions and content of nitrogen and phosphate in different plant combinations
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