Decolorization of dyes with different structures by laccase-mediator system
LI Yan1,2,, YANG Jianhua2, LI Baoku1, ZHU Leilei2,, 1.School of Pharmacy, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China 2.National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
Abstract:For studying the potential of laccase in dye wastewater treatment, laccase Mrl2 from Moniliophthora roreri expressed by Pichia pastoris cooperating with different small molecule mediators (HOBT, resveratrol, p-coumaric acid, NOP) was employed to decolorize five different types of dyes (azo, triphenylmethane, anthraquinone, indigo, phenothiazine) in this study. The results showed that with the help of small molecule mediator HOBT, Mrl2 could achieve more than 95% decolorization rate for nine dyes respectively belonging to azo, triphenylmethane, anthraquinone and indigo. For the more complex heterocyclic phenothiazine dye azure I, the decolorization efficiency was low, the highest decolorization rate was only up to 40% with the aid of the best mediator of p-coumaric acid. Through further optimization of the reaction system for the azure I decolorization, it was found that at pH 6.0, 2 mmol·L?1 p-coumaric acid and 125 U·L?1 laccase, the decolorization rate of the azure I catalyzed by Mrl2 reached 81%. The above results indicated that the recombinant laccase Mrl2 has a good application potential and prospect in dye wastewater treatment and the environmental protection. Key words:laccase/ dye decolorization/ mediator/ Pichia pastoris.
图1纯化后漆酶Mrl2 SDS-PAGE检测结果 Figure1.Purified laccase Mrl2 verified by SDS-PAGE
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1.School of Pharmacy, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China 2.National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China Received Date: 2019-12-30 Accepted Date: 2020-03-17 Available Online: 2020-12-08 Keywords:laccase/ dye decolorization/ mediator/ Pichia pastoris Abstract:For studying the potential of laccase in dye wastewater treatment, laccase Mrl2 from Moniliophthora roreri expressed by Pichia pastoris cooperating with different small molecule mediators (HOBT, resveratrol, p-coumaric acid, NOP) was employed to decolorize five different types of dyes (azo, triphenylmethane, anthraquinone, indigo, phenothiazine) in this study. The results showed that with the help of small molecule mediator HOBT, Mrl2 could achieve more than 95% decolorization rate for nine dyes respectively belonging to azo, triphenylmethane, anthraquinone and indigo. For the more complex heterocyclic phenothiazine dye azure I, the decolorization efficiency was low, the highest decolorization rate was only up to 40% with the aid of the best mediator of p-coumaric acid. Through further optimization of the reaction system for the azure I decolorization, it was found that at pH 6.0, 2 mmol·L?1 p-coumaric acid and 125 U·L?1 laccase, the decolorization rate of the azure I catalyzed by Mrl2 reached 81%. The above results indicated that the recombinant laccase Mrl2 has a good application potential and prospect in dye wastewater treatment and the environmental protection.