Effectiveness of engineering measures for water quality improvement in Guanlan River Basin (Longhua section)
ZHANG Xianjun1,2,, ZHANG Wenqiang3,,, LI Simin1,2 1.College of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China 2.Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Ecological Remediation, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China 3.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100085, China
Abstract:This paper analyzes the causes of black and smelly water in the Guanlan River Basin (longhua section), and sorts out the specific treatment engineering measures. The effectiveness of the measures was evaluated according to the changes in DO and ammonia nitrogen indexes in the basin from November 2017 to May 2020. Results showed that the values of water quality indexes in the basin varied greatly from year to year. The average DO in the Tangshuiwei River in May 2018 was 1.62 mg·L?1, which was lower than the DO standard (2.0 mg·L?1) in national standard limit of mild black and smelly river. The mean ammnonia nitrogen value in the Dashuikeng River in February, 2018 was 34.86 mg·L?1, which was 2.3 times higher than the ammonia nitrogen limit for severe black and smelly river by the national standard. By May 2020, the level of DO in rivers in the whole basin is basically higher than 5 mg·L?1, and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is less than 8 mg·L?1. The black and smelly river section was mostly eliminated in the whole river basin, though the influence of overflows in rainy days and non-point source pollution on river water quality was still evident and difficult to be eliminated completely. Key words:urban river/ black and smelly water/ engineering measures/ water quality evaluation/ Guanlan River Basin.
图1观澜河流域(龙华区段)水系图 Figure1.Map of river systems in the Longhua district section of the Guanlan River basin
图6观澜河流域汛期、非汛期溶解氧、氨氮年内变化趋势 Figure6.Annual variation trend of dissolved oxygen and ammonia nitrogen in flood season and non-flood season in the Guanlan River Basin
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1.College of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China 2.Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Ecological Remediation, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China 3.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100085, China Received Date: 2020-08-23 Accepted Date: 2020-10-24 Available Online: 2021-09-15 Keywords:urban river/ black and smelly water/ engineering measures/ water quality evaluation/ Guanlan River Basin Abstract:This paper analyzes the causes of black and smelly water in the Guanlan River Basin (longhua section), and sorts out the specific treatment engineering measures. The effectiveness of the measures was evaluated according to the changes in DO and ammonia nitrogen indexes in the basin from November 2017 to May 2020. Results showed that the values of water quality indexes in the basin varied greatly from year to year. The average DO in the Tangshuiwei River in May 2018 was 1.62 mg·L?1, which was lower than the DO standard (2.0 mg·L?1) in national standard limit of mild black and smelly river. The mean ammnonia nitrogen value in the Dashuikeng River in February, 2018 was 34.86 mg·L?1, which was 2.3 times higher than the ammonia nitrogen limit for severe black and smelly river by the national standard. By May 2020, the level of DO in rivers in the whole basin is basically higher than 5 mg·L?1, and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is less than 8 mg·L?1. The black and smelly river section was mostly eliminated in the whole river basin, though the influence of overflows in rainy days and non-point source pollution on river water quality was still evident and difficult to be eliminated completely.