2.重庆大学,三峡库区环境与生态部重点实验室,重庆 400045
1.College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
2.Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
构建了双室混合生物阴极微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cell,MFC)处理高盐榨菜废水,探讨了不同电流强度对混合膜 MFC 脱氮的影响,并分析了产电特性及微生物群落特征。结果表明,高电流通量可缩短双室混合膜MFC的完全脱氮周期,且主要缩短的是稳定期周期。相对于其他3个实验组,电流强度最大的S3实验组硝酸盐平均去除速率((5.72±0.10) mg·(L·d)
)最大,这说明增大电流强度可促进混合膜MFC 电营养反硝化。电营养反硝化菌可直接利用电子进行反硝化反应,而较大的电子通量给阴极电活性自养脱氮微生物提供了丰富的生命燃料。在产电方面,曝气阶段开路电压(S1、S2、S3、S4分别为750、729、721、699 mV)随外加电阻的增大而增大,最大功率密度相差却并不显著(1.09、0.94、1.04、1.02 W·m
。以上研究结果可为后续双室混合膜 MFC处理高盐废水提供技术参考。
A dual-chamber hybrid biocathode microbial fuel cell (MFC) was constructed to treat high-salinity mustard wastewater, the effect of different currents intensities on nitrogen removal of the hybrid biocathode MFC was discussed, and the electricity generation characteristics and microbial communities were analyzed. The result shows that high current intensity can shorten complete nitrogen removal cycle of the dual-chamber hybrid biocathode MFC, mainly shorten the stable phase cycle. Compared with other three groups, both the average removal rate of nitrate (5.72±0.10) mg·(L·d)
of the S3 experimental group with the highest current intensity were the largest, the complete removal cycle of total nitrogen (19 d) was the least, and the nitrate removal rate (6.122 5 mg·(L·d)
) in the stable phase of S3 was the largest, indicating that the increase of current intensity was beneficial to the electrotrophic denitrification of the hybrid biocathode MFC. The electrotrophic denitrification bacteria could directly use electrons to conduct the denitrification reaction, and large electron flux provided abundant fuel for the cathodic electrophilic autotrophic denitrifying microorganisms. In terms of electricity production, the open circuit voltage (S1: 750 mV, S2: 729 mV, S3: 721 mV, S4: 699 mV) during the aeration phase increased with the increase of the external resistance, but the difference of the maximum power density was slight (1.09, 0.94, 1.04, 1.02 W·m
). When the aeration phase stopped, the electron acceptors in cathode chamber decreased, which led to the general decrease of the electricity generation of MFC, both the open circuit voltage (746 mV) and the maximum power density (0.77 W·m
) of the S1 group with the largest external resistance were the highest. Finally, high-throughput sequencing showed that the bacteria with electrotrophic denitrification function may be Hydrogenophaga, Azoarcus. This research provides ideas and solutions for the subsequent research on the treatment of high-salinity wastewater with dual-chamber hybrid biocathode MFC.
.
Physical diagram of the dual-chamber hybrid membrane MFC
Schematic diagram of dual-chamber hybrid membrane MFC
COD and its removal rate of influent and effluent of cathode chamber under four working conditions
阴极室4组工况氮、DO、pH和COD的变化
Change of nitrogen concentration, DO, pH and COD in cathode chamber under four working conditions
-N, COD and pH in anode chamber under four working conditions
Nitrate removal rate in cathode chamber under four working conditions
Total nitrogen removal rate in cathode chamber under four working conditions
Voltage during operation
Power density curve of four working conditions
Power density curve of four working conditions
Electrode polarization curves of four working conditions at the aeration phase
Electrode polarization curves of four working conditions at the stop aeration phase
门水平下接种污泥与阴极生物膜微生物群落分析
Analysis of microbial community of inoculated sludge and cathodic biofilm at phylum level
属水平下接种污泥和阴极生物膜微生物群落分析
Analysis of microbial community of inoculated sludge and cathodic biofilm at genus level
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