天津市生态环境科学研究院,天津 300191
Tianjin Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Tianjin 300191, China
和·OH的产率,为氧化机理的研究提供参考。
Emergency wastewater contains a large amounts of anions and organics which can scavenge reactive radicals and limit the application of sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes. Here, the effects of sodium PS dosage, Fe
, and other organic matter on aniline degradation by persulfate (PS) were studied. The results showed that the aniline removal rate increased with the increase of the concentrations of PS and Fe
, but their excessive dosages could lead to the decrease of aniline removal, the aniline degradation by Fe
-activated PS followed a first-order kinetic equation. Acidic conditions were conducive to aniline removal rate by Fe
-activated PS, while the PS could be activated under alkaline conditions without Fe
addition. The addition of bicarbonate ions and nitrobenzene could inhibit aniline removal, while the addition of nitrate ions had slight inhibition effect on aniline removal. The addition of pheon could promote aniline removal. The addition of chloride ions could promote aniline degradation by Fe
-activated PS, but the intermediates may pose potential risks which need to the further study. In addition, the degradation of aniline could be promoted by chloride ions without ferrous ions addition. By recognizing and analyzing free radicals, we concluded that
plays a major role in aniline degradation. A simple method to calculate the normalized steady-state concentrations of
/PS system was proposed. The proposed method for calculating
OH produced in the process of aniline degradation and evaluate the production rates of
OH in different activated systems, providing reference for the study of oxidation mechanism.
.
Determination of rate constants of the reactions between AN and ·OH
Effect of PS concentration on AN degradation
加入TBA后不同PS初始浓度对AN的去除率影响
concentration on AN degradation with TBA
Free radical amounts at different concentrations of PS
concentration on AN degradation
Effect of initial pH value on AN degradation
pH changes during the reaction process at different initial pH
concentration on aniline degradation rate
concentration on AN degradation rate
Effect of nitrobenzene and phenol concentration on AN degradation rate
Degradation of aniline in sewage plant effluent by different oxidants
Kinetic analysis of aniline degradation at different initial concentrations of persulfate
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