南昌大学资源环境与化工学院,鄱阳湖环境与资源利用教育部重点实验室,南昌 330031
Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Resources, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
随着塑料排放问题日益严重,造成污水处理厂中存在大量的微塑料,而微塑料对好氧反硝化菌的影响机制尚不清楚。基于SBR富集筛选好氧反硝化菌群,并深入研究了水体中典型微塑料(PS、PA)对好氧反硝化菌群的影响,同时从菌群胞外多聚物含量、比耗氧速率、微生物群落结构变化以及反硝化基因(napA,nirS,cnorB,nosZ基因)丰度变化等多个角度揭示了其可能的影响机制。结果表明:典型微塑料PS、PA的胁迫均会对好氧反硝化菌群的脱氮性能产生抑制作用,产生一定量亚硝酸盐氮的积累。高通量测序分析结果揭示了功能性反硝化降解微生物群落的丰度和种类变化是SBR脱氮性能变化的主要原因。以上研究成果可为将好氧反硝化菌应用于接纳工业废水的城镇污水处理厂中提供参考。
In recent years, with the increasingly serious problem of plastic discharge, there are a large number of microplastics in sewage treatment plants, and the influence mechanism of microplastics on aerobic denitrifying bacteria is still unclear. In this study, the aerobic denitrifying bacteria were screened and enriched based on SBR, and the influences of typical micro plastic(PS, PA) in water body on aerobic denitrifying bacteria were further investigated. At the same time, the possible influence mechanism was revealed from the multiple aspects of bacteria extracellular polymer content, specific oxygen uptake rate and changes in microbial community structure and denitrification genes (napA, nirS, cnorB, nosZ genes) abundance. The results showed that the stress of PS and PA could inhibit the denitrifying performance of aerobic denitrifying bacteria and cause the accumulation of a certain amount of nitrite. High-throughput sequencing revealed that the changes in the abundance and species of functional denitrifying microorganisms were the main reasons for the changes in the denitrification performance of SBR. The results provide an important theoretical basis for the application of aerobic denitrifying bacteria in urban wastewater treatment plants receiving industrial wastewater.
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Schematic diagram of SBR device
-N in enrichment experiment
Variations of denitrification performance after enrichment
-N, TOC, TN versus time during the acclimation experiments
-N、TOC、TN 在36 h内浓度的变化
-N, TOC, TN over 36 h after acclimation
Variations of sludge concentration
Comparison of systematic SOUR in SBR system
Relative abundance of microbial community at the family level
Variations of the gene abundance of microbial community
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