Effect of environmental conditions on TPhP removal by urea-functionalized Fe3O4@LDH
HAO Mengjie1,2,, GUO Yihao1, MA Guangyu2,,, LIN Fangxiang1, XIAO Feng1,3, YANG Shaoxia1 1.School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China 2.Environmental Development Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China 3.School of Traffic and Environment, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China
Abstract:The particles, organic matters and inorganic anions in the actual water have important influences on the adsorbent stability and the removal efficiency of pollutants. The prepared urea-functionalized Fe3O4@LDH (urea-Fe3O4@LDH) showed a good performance for the triphenyl phosphate (TPhP) removal, but the effects of different environmental conditions on TPhP removal are still unknown. Based on this, the kaolin was taken to simulate the typical particles, fulvic acid (FA), humic acid (HA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were selected to simulate the natural organic matters in the water, Br? was taken as an inorganic pollutant. Then the effects of the environmental factors on TPhP removal by the urea-Fe3O4@LDH were thoroughly investigated. The results showed that the TPhP removal efficiency by the urea-Fe3O4@LDH increased first and then decreased with the increase of kaolin concentration. When the kaolin concentration was about 100~200 mg·L?1, the TPhP removal efficiency was the highest. At the same kaolin concentration, the TPhP removal efficiency decreased with the decrease of the particle size. With the increase of the concentration of organic matters in the solution, the TPhP removal efficiency decreased, and the TPhP removal efficiency at pH=6 was higher than that at pH=4 or 8. The molecular weight of organic matters had little effect on the TPhP removal efficiency. The presence of Br? had no effect on the TPhP removal efficiency. Thus, the urea-Fe3O4@LDH showed a good environmental adaptability toward TPhP removal. The above work provides a reference for the application of the adsorbent in the actual water. Key words:urea-functionalized Fe3O4@LDH/ triphenyl phosphate/ adsorption/ environmental conditions/ removal efficiency.
图1不同浓度和粒径高岭土对urea-Fe3O4@LDH吸附TPhP的影响 Figure1.Effect of kaolin with different concentrations and particle sizes on TPhP adsorption by the urea-Fe3O4@LDH
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1.School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China 2.Environmental Development Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100029, China 3.School of Traffic and Environment, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172, China Received Date: 2020-02-27 Accepted Date: 2020-05-02 Available Online: 2021-01-13 Keywords:urea-functionalized Fe3O4@LDH/ triphenyl phosphate/ adsorption/ environmental conditions/ removal efficiency Abstract:The particles, organic matters and inorganic anions in the actual water have important influences on the adsorbent stability and the removal efficiency of pollutants. The prepared urea-functionalized Fe3O4@LDH (urea-Fe3O4@LDH) showed a good performance for the triphenyl phosphate (TPhP) removal, but the effects of different environmental conditions on TPhP removal are still unknown. Based on this, the kaolin was taken to simulate the typical particles, fulvic acid (FA), humic acid (HA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were selected to simulate the natural organic matters in the water, Br? was taken as an inorganic pollutant. Then the effects of the environmental factors on TPhP removal by the urea-Fe3O4@LDH were thoroughly investigated. The results showed that the TPhP removal efficiency by the urea-Fe3O4@LDH increased first and then decreased with the increase of kaolin concentration. When the kaolin concentration was about 100~200 mg·L?1, the TPhP removal efficiency was the highest. At the same kaolin concentration, the TPhP removal efficiency decreased with the decrease of the particle size. With the increase of the concentration of organic matters in the solution, the TPhP removal efficiency decreased, and the TPhP removal efficiency at pH=6 was higher than that at pH=4 or 8. The molecular weight of organic matters had little effect on the TPhP removal efficiency. The presence of Br? had no effect on the TPhP removal efficiency. Thus, the urea-Fe3O4@LDH showed a good environmental adaptability toward TPhP removal. The above work provides a reference for the application of the adsorbent in the actual water.