2.内蒙古大学化学化工学院,呼和浩特 010021
1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi′an Shiyou University, Xi′an 710065, China
2.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
-TPD和XPS对催化剂物理化学性质进行了表征,对催化剂室温催化氧化甲醛性能进行了评价。结果表明:Pd与Na之间的协同作用促进了部分带负电荷Pd物种的形成,有利于O
催化剂具有较好的催化活性和良好的稳定性,在室温(25 ℃)下,甲醛体积分数为0.025%时,甲醛转化率为100%;连续使用60 h后,甲醛的转化率仍维持在99.0%以上。0.5% Pd-2% Na/Al
催化剂载体易得、Pd负载量低,合成工艺简单,催化氧化甲醛性能优异,有望成为一种去除室内甲醛的新型催化剂。上述结果可为室内空气中甲醛的催化氧化治理提供参考。
In order to obtain a catalyst that can completely oxidize formaldehyde at room temperature with a low price, a series of 0.5% Pd-
=0, 1, 2 and 4) catalysts with different mass fraction of Na were successfully prepared by co-impregnation method using commercial γ-Al
as the promotor. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by various methods of N
-TPD and XPS and evaluated the performance on HCHO catalytic oxidation at room temperature. The results showed that the synergetic effect between Pd and Na could lead to the formation of partial Pd species with negative charge, which enhanced O
adsorption. Meanwhile, the strong interaction between Pd and Na significantly improved the low-temperature reducibility and promoted the activation of the surface chemisorbed oxygen, which was beneficial for the catalysis oxidation of HCHO. The catalyst with 0.5%Pd and 2% Na/Al
had better catalytic activity and stability, which could lead to 100% HCHO conversion within initial volume fraction of 0.025% at 25 ℃; after 60-hour continuous usage, the HCHO conversion maintained above 99.0%. It has demonstrated that the 0.5% Pd-2% Na/Al
is a promising potential catalyst for indoor removal of HCHO, due to its readily available catalyst support, the low Pd loading amount, the facile synthesis process, and excellent catalytic performance. This study provides a theoretical reference for the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde in indoor air.
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XRD patterns of samples
-TPR profiles of samples
-TPD profiles of samples
Performance on HCHO catalytic oxidation of various catalysts
catalytic oxidation of HCHO at 25 ℃
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