内蒙古科技大学能源与环境学院,包头 014010
School of Energy and Environment, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China
为提高微塑料检测的准确性,以10种不同材质的微塑料作为研究对象,使用7种常用的消解液,通过室内实验的方法对消解前后微塑料的质量、荧光强度、表面形态等进行了研究。结果表明:在7种不同的消解方法中,经H
(30%,25 ℃)消解后,微塑料质量减少了2%~5%,消解后微塑料表面荧光强度略有减弱,表面形态和元素组成变化轻微;在FT-IR红外图谱中,微塑料颗粒的特征峰仍存在,对于微塑料识别无显著影响;而其他6种消解方法均在不同程度上降低了微塑料的质量,并对微塑料表面造成了划痕、深裂缝和鳞状裂片等破坏。以上结果可为环境中微塑料的检测和定量分析提供参考。
In order to improve the detection accuracy for microplastic, 10 kinds of different microplastics were taken as a research object and 7 kinds of commonly used digestion solutions, the weight, fluorescence intensity and surface morphology of microplastics before and after digestion had been investigated through lab scale test. The results showed that among the 7 different digestion methods, H
digestion (30%, 25 ℃) reduced the quality of microplastics by 2%~5%, the fluorescence intensity on the surface of H
digested microplastic decreased slightly, the surface morphology and element composition presented slight variations, but the characteristic peak of microplastic particles in FT-IR infrared spectra still existed, which had no significant influence for the recognition of microplastic. However, the other six digestion methods all reduced the quality of microplastics with varying degrees, and had caused damage to the surface of microplastic such as light scratch, deep crack and scaly lobes. These results can provide data reference for the detection and quantitative analysis of microplastic in the environment.
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Changes of microplastic weight before and after digestion
FT-IR spectra of the three digestion solutions before and after digestion
3种不同消解方法对PA-12荧光强度的影响
Effects of three digestion methods on the fluorescence intensity of PA-12
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