郭春霞1,,,
陈耀宏1,
龙建国1,
董梅2,
李朝晖3,
杨文星4,
王战喜5,
张绍军6
1.河南省固体废物和化学品技术管理中心,郑州 450003
2.安阳市固体废物和化学品管理中心,安阳 455000
3.许昌市固体废物管理中心,许昌 461000
4.焦作市危废辐射环境管理中心,焦作 454150
5.新乡市固体废物管理中心,新乡 453000
6.郑州市危险废物和辐射环境监督管理中心,郑州 450007
作者简介: 李雪(1986—),女,硕士,工程师。研究方向:危险废物处置技术等。E-mail:lixueluyan@126.com.
通讯作者: 郭春霞,hngfcentre@163.com ;
中图分类号: X705
Difficulties and solutions of lead-acid battery industry EPR implementation in China
LI Xue1,,GUO Chunxia1,,,
CHEN Yaohong1,
LONG Jianguo1,
DONG Mei2,
LI Zhaohui3,
YANG Wenxing4,
WANG Zhanxi5,
ZHANG Shaojun6
1.Solid Waste and Chemicals Technical Management Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China
2.Anyang Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Anyang 455000, China
3.Xuchang Solid Waste Management Center, Xuchang 461000, China
4.Jiaozuo Hazardous Waste and Radiation Environmental Management Center, Jiaozuo 454150, China
5.Xinxiang Solid Waste Management Center, Xinxiang 453000, China
6.Zhengzhou Hazardous Waste and Radiation Environmental Monitoring and Management Center, Zhengzhou 450007, China
Corresponding author: GUO Chunxia,hngfcentre@163.com ;
CLC number: X705
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摘要:为解决我国废弃产品环境污染问题和再生资源循环利用的困境,加快生态文明建设和循环经济发展,国务院现已推行生产者责任延伸制度。该项制度的推行实施,可减轻环境治理负担,推动循环经济和清洁生产模式,促进企业技术升级,但该项制度在具体实施过程中尚存在一些问题。以铅蓄电池行业为例,存在的主要问题包括相关制度不健全、回收利用体系不完善、缺乏多部门联动监管机制和有效的经济激励政策等。针对上述问题,结合河南省的废铅蓄电池收集处理制度试点工作,提出铅酸蓄电池行业生产者责任延伸制实施的建议方案,为生产者责任延伸制度更好地推行和实施提供参考。
关键词: 生产者责任延伸制度(EPR)/
铅酸蓄电池行业/
废物回收与资源化处置
Abstract:In order to solve the environmental pollution problems of solid waste and the difficulties in the circular utilization of renewable resources, and to accelerate ecological civilization construction and circular economy development, extended producer responsibility has been introduced by the State Department of China. Through the implement of this system, the burden of environmental governance will be reduced, the model of circular economy and cleaner production will be promoted, as well as the enterprise technology upgrading. However, there are still some problems during its implementation. Take lead-acid battery industry for example, the relevant systems and the recycle system are not perfect yet, a lack of the multi-sector linkage supervision mechanism and effective economic incentive policies. Aiming at these problems, combining with the pilot work of waste lead-acid battery collection and treatment system in Henan province, a proposal was raised for the implementation of the extended producer responsibility in lead-acid battery industry, to provide reference on the promotion and implementation of EPR.
Key words:extended producer responsibility/
lead-acid battery industry/
waste recovery and resource utilization.
[1] | 郑艳玲. 生态文明建设下生产者责任延伸制度的目标定位[J]. 衡水学院学报, 2017, 19(4): 41-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2065.2017.04.011 |
[2] | 林晖. 循环经济下的生产者责任延伸制度研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2010. |
[3] | 张波, 杨一鹏. 生产者责任延伸制度推进绿色发展的思考: 以铅蓄电池产业为例[J]. 环境保护, 2019, 47(7): 38-41. |
[4] | LINDHQVIST T, LIFSET R. Getting the goal right: EPR and DfE[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 1998, 2(1): 6-8. doi: 10.1162/jiec.1998.2.1.6 |
[5] | 马晓平, 鲁起闻, 李帮义, 等. 生产者责任延伸规制研究的基本问题和框架思考[J]. 南京晓庄学院学报, 2018, 2: 113-117. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7902.2018.03.020 |
[6] | 国务院办公厅. 生产者责任延伸制推行方案[Z]. 2016-12-25. |
[7] | 邱梦. 我国生产者责任延伸制度研究 [D].开封: 河南大学, 2018. |
[8] | 姚志奇. 生产者责任延伸制度概述[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2010. |
[9] | 王红梅, 夏月富, 席春青, 等. 铅酸蓄电池企业生产者责任延伸制度实施“瓶颈”分析[J]. 环境保护, 2018, 46(3/4): 56-59. |
[10] | 何艺, 靳晓勤, 金晶, 等. 废铅蓄电池收集利用污染防治主要问题分析和对策[J]. 环境保护科学, 2017, 43(3): 75-79. |
[11] | 何艺, 郑洋, 李忠河, 等. 社会源危险废物收集和转移管理制度创新探讨: 以废铅蓄电池为例[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2018, 43(6): 157-160. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-288X.2018.06.037 |
[12] | 杨海超, 马忠玉. 国外EPR经验对我国生产者责任延伸制度信用评价建设的启示[J]. 循环经济, 2018, 11(11): 11-14. |
[13] | 陈中华, 曹国庆. EPR与废铅蓄电池回收试点工作进展[J]. 电池工业, 2016, 20(1): 50-54. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7923.2016.01.011 |
[14] | 孙绍锋, 王兆龙, 邓毅. 韩国生产者责任延伸制实施情况及对我国的启示[J]. 环境保护, 2017, 45(1): 58-62. |
[15] | 姜素红, 刘俊偲. 我国生产者责任延伸制度实施中的问题及对策[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2018, 12(5): 37-40. |
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收稿日期:2019-10-10
录用日期:2019-11-14
网络出版日期:2020-01-20
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铅酸蓄电池行业生产者责任延伸制在我国实施的难点和解决方案
李雪1,,郭春霞1,,,
陈耀宏1,
龙建国1,
董梅2,
李朝晖3,
杨文星4,
王战喜5,
张绍军6
通讯作者: 郭春霞,hngfcentre@163.com ;
作者简介: 李雪(1986—),女,硕士,工程师。研究方向:危险废物处置技术等。E-mail:lixueluyan@126.com 1.河南省固体废物和化学品技术管理中心,郑州 450003
2.安阳市固体废物和化学品管理中心,安阳 455000
3.许昌市固体废物管理中心,许昌 461000
4.焦作市危废辐射环境管理中心,焦作 454150
5.新乡市固体废物管理中心,新乡 453000
6.郑州市危险废物和辐射环境监督管理中心,郑州 450007
收稿日期: 2019-10-10
录用日期: 2019-11-14
网络出版日期: 2020-01-20
关键词: 生产者责任延伸制度(EPR)/
铅酸蓄电池行业/
废物回收与资源化处置
摘要:为解决我国废弃产品环境污染问题和再生资源循环利用的困境,加快生态文明建设和循环经济发展,国务院现已推行生产者责任延伸制度。该项制度的推行实施,可减轻环境治理负担,推动循环经济和清洁生产模式,促进企业技术升级,但该项制度在具体实施过程中尚存在一些问题。以铅蓄电池行业为例,存在的主要问题包括相关制度不健全、回收利用体系不完善、缺乏多部门联动监管机制和有效的经济激励政策等。针对上述问题,结合河南省的废铅蓄电池收集处理制度试点工作,提出铅酸蓄电池行业生产者责任延伸制实施的建议方案,为生产者责任延伸制度更好地推行和实施提供参考。
English Abstract
Difficulties and solutions of lead-acid battery industry EPR implementation in China
LI Xue1,,GUO Chunxia1,,,
CHEN Yaohong1,
LONG Jianguo1,
DONG Mei2,
LI Zhaohui3,
YANG Wenxing4,
WANG Zhanxi5,
ZHANG Shaojun6
Corresponding author: GUO Chunxia,hngfcentre@163.com ;
1.Solid Waste and Chemicals Technical Management Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003, China2.Anyang Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center, Anyang 455000, China
3.Xuchang Solid Waste Management Center, Xuchang 461000, China
4.Jiaozuo Hazardous Waste and Radiation Environmental Management Center, Jiaozuo 454150, China
5.Xinxiang Solid Waste Management Center, Xinxiang 453000, China
6.Zhengzhou Hazardous Waste and Radiation Environmental Monitoring and Management Center, Zhengzhou 450007, China
Received Date: 2019-10-10
Accepted Date: 2019-11-14
Available Online: 2020-01-20
Keywords: extended producer responsibility/
lead-acid battery industry/
waste recovery and resource utilization
Abstract:In order to solve the environmental pollution problems of solid waste and the difficulties in the circular utilization of renewable resources, and to accelerate ecological civilization construction and circular economy development, extended producer responsibility has been introduced by the State Department of China. Through the implement of this system, the burden of environmental governance will be reduced, the model of circular economy and cleaner production will be promoted, as well as the enterprise technology upgrading. However, there are still some problems during its implementation. Take lead-acid battery industry for example, the relevant systems and the recycle system are not perfect yet, a lack of the multi-sector linkage supervision mechanism and effective economic incentive policies. Aiming at these problems, combining with the pilot work of waste lead-acid battery collection and treatment system in Henan province, a proposal was raised for the implementation of the extended producer responsibility in lead-acid battery industry, to provide reference on the promotion and implementation of EPR.