Economics and ultra-low emission potential analysis of denitrification and dust removal projects in petroleum processing industry
CHANG Tianyang1,2, ZHAO Xiao1, GAO Qin3, ZHANG Guangming1, MA Zhong1, CHANG Huazhen1,, 1.School of Environment & Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China 2.Yantai Research Institute, China Agricutural University, Yantai 264670, China 3.Daqing Refining and Chemical Company, PetroChina Co. Ltd., Daqing 163411, China
Abstract:Based on the data of air pollution control projects from several petroleum processing enterprises, a model was constructed by using analytic hierarchy process to evaluate the economy of DeNOx and dust removal projects. The costs and benefits of control technologies under different scenario were compared and analyzed. Under the baseline scenario, the results showed that the comprehensive value of economic evaluation varied significantly from different control technologies in petroleum processing enterprises. Due to the high investment costs or low environmental benefits of petroleum processing enterprises using a single technology, their economy declined. For the petroleum processing enterprises using multiple technologies, their economic evaluation value was relatively high because of their relative higher environmental benefits than their high investment costs. Compared with the baseline scenario, the total costs and benefits increased significantly under the ultra-low emission scenario, but their growths were close. As a result, it will be technically feasible and high economic value for petroleum processing enterprises to implement ultra-low emission measure, which can provide the theoretical advice to implement the ultra-low emission measures in petroleum processing enterprises. Key words:nitrogen oxide/ particulate matter/ engineering economy/ ultra-low emission/ petroleum processing.
图1氮氧化物、颗粒物控制技术经济性评估指标体系 Figure1.Economic evaluation index system for control technology of NOx and PM
下载: 导出CSV 表4河北省、山东省部分石油加工企业氮氧化物、颗粒物控制技术 Table4.Control technology of NOx, PM in some petroleum processing enterprises ofHebei province and Shandong province, China
企业 编号
污染物
控制技术
投资费/ (104元)
折旧费/ (104元)
运行费/ (104元)
维护费/ (104元)
年排 放量/t
年减 排量/t
排放浓 度/ (mg·m?3)
节省排 污税/ (104元)
年产量/ (104t)
年产值/ (104元)
1
${\rm{NO}}_x $
SCR
3 850
182.9
537
120
256
256
80
32.3
220
156
PM
旋风除尘
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2
${\rm{NO}}_x $
SCR
16 000
760
850
220
514
300
60
75.8
560
375
PM
湿式除尘
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
${\rm{NO}}_x $
SCR+SNCR+LNB
4 000
190
270
110
77
670
120
40
320
212
PM
湿式除尘
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
${\rm{NO}}_x $
SCR
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
390
254.8
PM
旋风除尘+布袋除尘+湿式除尘
3 900
185.3
1, 900
280
40
780
90
50
5
PM
湿式除尘
1 039
51.9
396
183
100
56
40
42
350
236
PM
布袋除尘
424
20.1
—
25
—
46
—
—
6
${\rm{NO}}_x $
臭氧氧化
1 280
60.8
423
137
—
—
—
—
—
—
PM
湿式除尘
980
46.6
384
—
—
—
—
—
7
${\rm{NO}}_x $
LNB
490
23.2
234
82
—
—
—
—
—
—
PM
湿式除尘
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
注:—表示企业未提供相关数据。
企业 编号
污染物
控制技术
投资费/ (104元)
折旧费/ (104元)
运行费/ (104元)
维护费/ (104元)
年排 放量/t
年减 排量/t
排放浓 度/ (mg·m?3)
节省排 污税/ (104元)
年产量/ (104t)
年产值/ (104元)
1
${\rm{NO}}_x $
SCR
3 850
182.9
537
120
256
256
80
32.3
220
156
PM
旋风除尘
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2
${\rm{NO}}_x $
SCR
16 000
760
850
220
514
300
60
75.8
560
375
PM
湿式除尘
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
${\rm{NO}}_x $
SCR+SNCR+LNB
4 000
190
270
110
77
670
120
40
320
212
PM
湿式除尘
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4
${\rm{NO}}_x $
SCR
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
390
254.8
PM
旋风除尘+布袋除尘+湿式除尘
3 900
185.3
1, 900
280
40
780
90
50
5
PM
湿式除尘
1 039
51.9
396
183
100
56
40
42
350
236
PM
布袋除尘
424
20.1
—
25
—
46
—
—
6
${\rm{NO}}_x $
臭氧氧化
1 280
60.8
423
137
—
—
—
—
—
—
PM
湿式除尘
980
46.6
384
—
—
—
—
—
7
${\rm{NO}}_x $
LNB
490
23.2
234
82
—
—
—
—
—
—
PM
湿式除尘
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
注:—表示企业未提供相关数据。
下载: 导出CSV 表5典型石油加工企业氮氧化物和颗粒物经济性评估指标评分 Table5.Score of the economic evaluation index of NOx and PM in typical petroleum processing enterprises
污染物
案例
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
氮氧化物
石油加工企业1
80
60
60
60
40
40
石油加工企业2
40
60
40
40
80
80
石油加工企业3
80
80
60
100
60
60
颗粒物
石油加工企业4
80
40
40
80
60
60
石油加工企业5
100
80
60
60
60
60
污染物
案例
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
氮氧化物
石油加工企业1
80
60
60
60
40
40
石油加工企业2
40
60
40
40
80
80
石油加工企业3
80
80
60
100
60
60
颗粒物
石油加工企业4
80
40
40
80
60
60
石油加工企业5
100
80
60
60
60
60
下载: 导出CSV 表6典型石油加工企业氮氧化物经济性评估指标综合归一化值结果 Table6.Synthesis and normalization results of the economic evaluation index of NOx in typical petroleum processing enterprises
层次
石油加工企业1
石油加工企业2
石油加工企业3
权重(Wi)
B1
23.250
11.625
23.250
0.291
B2
9.274
9.274
12.366
0.154
B3
3.287
2.191
3.287
0.054
B4
16.714
11.142
27.857
0.278
B5
6.404
12.809
9.607
0.160
B6
2.452
4.904
3.678
0.061
层次
石油加工企业1
石油加工企业2
石油加工企业3
权重(Wi)
B1
23.250
11.625
23.250
0.291
B2
9.274
9.274
12.366
0.154
B3
3.287
2.191
3.287
0.054
B4
16.714
11.142
27.857
0.278
B5
6.404
12.809
9.607
0.160
B6
2.452
4.904
3.678
0.061
下载: 导出CSV 表7典型石油加工企业颗粒物经济性评估指标合归一化值结果 Table7.Synthesis and normalization results of the economic evaluation index of PM in typical petroleum processing enterprises
层次
石油加工企业4
石油加工企业5
权重(Wi)
B1
23.250
29.063
0.291
B2
6.183
12.366
0.154
B3
2.192
3.287
0.054
B4
22.286
16.714
0.278
B5
9.607
9.607
0.160
B6
3.678
3.678
0.061
层次
石油加工企业4
石油加工企业5
权重(Wi)
B1
23.250
29.063
0.291
B2
6.183
12.366
0.154
B3
2.192
3.287
0.054
B4
22.286
16.714
0.278
B5
9.607
9.607
0.160
B6
3.678
3.678
0.061
下载: 导出CSV 表8典型石油加工企业经济性评价综合值 Table8.Comprehensive value of economic evaluation index oftypical petroleum processing enterprises
污染物
案例
总成本值
总效益值
费效比
经济性评价综合值
氮氧化物
石油加工企业1
35.812
25.571
1.401
61.384
石油加工企业2
23.092
28.857
0.801
51.948
石油加工企业3
38.904
41.143
0.946
80.047
颗粒物
石油加工企业4
31.625
35.571
0.889
67.196
石油加工企业5
44.716
29.999
1.491
74.716
污染物
案例
总成本值
总效益值
费效比
经济性评价综合值
氮氧化物
石油加工企业1
35.812
25.571
1.401
61.384
石油加工企业2
23.092
28.857
0.801
51.948
石油加工企业3
38.904
41.143
0.946
80.047
颗粒物
石油加工企业4
31.625
35.571
0.889
67.196
石油加工企业5
44.716
29.999
1.491
74.716
下载: 导出CSV 表9经济性评价等级 Table9.Rating of economic evaluation
评价等级
标准化值
极差
[0,20)
差
[20,40)
中等
[40,60)
良好
[60,80)
优
[80,100]
评价等级
标准化值
极差
[0,20)
差
[20,40)
中等
[40,60)
良好
[60,80)
优
[80,100]
下载: 导出CSV 表10典型石油加工企业经济性评价等级结果 Table10.Rating of economic evaluation of typical petroleum processing enterprises
STREETS D G, YU C, BERGIN M H, et al. Modeling study of air pollution due to the manufacture of export goods in China’s Pearl River Delta[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2006, 40(7): 2099-2107.
[8]
WANG Y S, XIE B C, SHANG L F, et al. Measures to improve the performance of China’s thermal power industry in view of cost efficiency[J]. Applied Energy, 2013, 112: 1078-1086. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.037
1.School of Environment & Natural Resource, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China 2.Yantai Research Institute, China Agricutural University, Yantai 264670, China 3.Daqing Refining and Chemical Company, PetroChina Co. Ltd., Daqing 163411, China Received Date: 2019-04-07 Accepted Date: 2019-06-27 Available Online: 2019-10-11 Keywords:nitrogen oxide/ particulate matter/ engineering economy/ ultra-low emission/ petroleum processing Abstract:Based on the data of air pollution control projects from several petroleum processing enterprises, a model was constructed by using analytic hierarchy process to evaluate the economy of DeNOx and dust removal projects. The costs and benefits of control technologies under different scenario were compared and analyzed. Under the baseline scenario, the results showed that the comprehensive value of economic evaluation varied significantly from different control technologies in petroleum processing enterprises. Due to the high investment costs or low environmental benefits of petroleum processing enterprises using a single technology, their economy declined. For the petroleum processing enterprises using multiple technologies, their economic evaluation value was relatively high because of their relative higher environmental benefits than their high investment costs. Compared with the baseline scenario, the total costs and benefits increased significantly under the ultra-low emission scenario, but their growths were close. As a result, it will be technically feasible and high economic value for petroleum processing enterprises to implement ultra-low emission measure, which can provide the theoretical advice to implement the ultra-low emission measures in petroleum processing enterprises.