Optimization of SVE remediation project based on soil layer risk assessment with HERA model
SHI Junxiang1,2,, ZHENG Juan3, YANG Yang2, XI Beidou1,2, LI Juan1,2,,, TANG Jun2, WANG Yang2 1.Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China 2.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China 3.Shaanxi Environmental Investigation and Assessment Center, Xi′an 710054, China
摘要:以新疆某石油炼化污染场地为研究对象,将场地土壤划分为4层,选取石油烃(C5~C7)为目标污染物,基于HERA (health and environmental risk assessment)软件开展土壤分层风险评估。结果表明:各土壤层的危害风险均超过可接受水平,修复目标值分别为161.20、182.58、316.75、450.24 mg·kg?1。根据风险评估结果,提出场地土壤气相抽提(soil vapor extraction,SVE)修复方案,抽提井数量为20口,抽提流量为0.36 m3·min?1,苯的去除量为56.71 kg·d?1,需要147 d将场地土壤中污染物的浓度降低到修复目标值以下。依据土壤层风险评估结果和土壤污染羽分布不同,优化了SVE抽提井井深和井筛深度设置,相对于寻常SVE修复设计,可降低修复成本,提高修复效率,预防过度修复,形成了一套基于HERA风险评估的SVE修复方案设计体系。 关键词: 石油炼化污染场地/ 土壤分层风险评估/ 石油烃/ HERA/ SVE
Abstract:A petroleum refining contaminated site in Xinjiang and the petroleum hydrocarbons (C5~C7) were selected as the research object, and the soil of site was divided into four layers to assess their environmental risks with HERA (health and environmental risk assessment) model. The results showed that the hazard risk of each soil layer was unacceptable, and the remediation target values were 161.20, 182.58, 316.75 and 450.24 mg·kg?1, respectively. The SVE (soil vapor extraction) remediation scheme was proposed according to the risk assessment result. The number of extraction well was set as 20 and the extraction flow was 0.36 m3·min?1. The removal rate of benzene was 56.71 kg·d?1, and it would take 147 days to reach the remediation target values. The optimized SVE extraction well depth and well screen depth were designed based on the risk assessment results of soil layer and the different distribution of soil pollution plume. The optimized SVE remediation scheme can reduce the repair cost, improve the repair efficiency and prevent excessive repair compared with ordinary SVE design. A SVE remediation scheme optimization system was formed based on HERA risk assessment. Key words:petroleum refining contaminated site/ soil layer risk assessment/ petroleum hydrocarbons/ HERA/ SVE.
图1场地平面布局、采样点布设图 Figure1.Field layout and sampling point layout
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1.Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China 2.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China 3.Shaanxi Environmental Investigation and Assessment Center, Xi′an 710054, China Received Date: 2019-01-14 Accepted Date: 2019-05-14 Available Online: 2019-12-28 Keywords:petroleum refining contaminated site/ soil layer risk assessment/ petroleum hydrocarbons/ HERA/ SVE Abstract:A petroleum refining contaminated site in Xinjiang and the petroleum hydrocarbons (C5~C7) were selected as the research object, and the soil of site was divided into four layers to assess their environmental risks with HERA (health and environmental risk assessment) model. The results showed that the hazard risk of each soil layer was unacceptable, and the remediation target values were 161.20, 182.58, 316.75 and 450.24 mg·kg?1, respectively. The SVE (soil vapor extraction) remediation scheme was proposed according to the risk assessment result. The number of extraction well was set as 20 and the extraction flow was 0.36 m3·min?1. The removal rate of benzene was 56.71 kg·d?1, and it would take 147 days to reach the remediation target values. The optimized SVE extraction well depth and well screen depth were designed based on the risk assessment results of soil layer and the different distribution of soil pollution plume. The optimized SVE remediation scheme can reduce the repair cost, improve the repair efficiency and prevent excessive repair compared with ordinary SVE design. A SVE remediation scheme optimization system was formed based on HERA risk assessment.