广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,环境健康与污染控制研究院,广州市环境催化与污染控制重点实验室,广州510006
Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
为催化剂,采用管式炉反应器在不同温度下热解水曲柳木屑制备生物油,并分析其化学组分和16种PAHs污染物分布特征。结果表明,生物油中以酚类化合物为主,而PAHs污染物的种类与含量均随反应温度的升高而增加,PAHs总含量从389.60 μg·g
引入热解气氛,利用Box-Benhnken曲面响应法对催化热解过程的多个工艺因素进行优化。结果显示,在热解温度为511 ℃、停留时间为12.7 min、热解气氛的CO
比例为88/12时,生物油产率达到最大值,约45%。研究结果对生物质废物的高效、低污染资源化利用具有参考价值。
Bio-oil obtained from biomass pyrolysis contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollutants, which are teratogenic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic to humans. As a result, it causes a concern about the potential risk for environmental and human health during its subsequent processing. In this study, Co
was used as a catalyst to perform saw dust pyrolysis for bio-oil production in a tube furnace reactor. The chemical composition of the bio-oil and the distribution of 16 kinds of PAHs were analyzed. The results showed that the bio-oil mainly consisted of phenolic compounds; the species and content of PAHs in bio-oil increased with the rise of pyrolysis temperature, and the amount of the total PAHs sharply increased from 389.60 μg·g
at 700 ℃. At the same time, CO
was induced into the pyrolysis atmosphere, an optimization of multiple pyrolysis factors for the bio-oil yield was performed by using Box-Benhnken response surface method, and it was found that the highest yield of bio-oil was achieved with a value of about 45% at the pyrolysis temperature of 511 ℃, the residence time of 12.7 min and the CO
ratio of 88/12 in the reaction atmosphere. This study will provide a reference for the high effective and low pollution resource recycling of biomass waste.
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Schematic diagram of experimental apparatus for pyrolysis of biomass
Components of bio-oil at different temperatures
热解温度对生物油中PAHs含量及其毒性的影响
Influence of pyrolysis temperature on PAHs content and toxicity of bio-oil
SEM images of pyrolytic char
Multi-factor three dimensional response surface of bio-oil yield
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