Abstract:In order to develop a new desulfurization tower with low operation energy consumption and high desulfurization efficiency and meet the latest ultra-low emission standard of national environmental protection, the aerodynamic swirl tower based on gas-liquid suspension swirling mixing was used to remove SO2 pollutants from coal-fired flue gas, and the desulfurization performance of its internal aerodynamic swirler was explored, as well as the enhanced mass transfer. The effects of spray layer position and liquid gas ratio of the empty tower spray section and the aerodynamic swirl section on the desulfurization efficiency and system resistance were investigated. Finally, the desulfurization efficiency of the aerodynamic swirler was calculated and simulated theoretically. The results show that the higher the spray layer from the slurry tank, the longer the droplets stay in the absorption area, the higher the desulfurization efficiency and the higher the system running resistance; increasing the liquid gas ratio could significantly improve the desulfurization efficiency, and the resistance of the single spray layer was about 150 Pa; under the operation condition of low pH, SO2 absorption process was dominated by liquid membrane, and the desulfurization efficiency of the pneumatic swirl unit was relatively low. With the increase of pH, SO2 absorption process gradually changes from liquid membrane control to double membrane control or even gas membrane control, and the desulfurization efficiency of the pneumatic swirl unit gradually increased. At pH 5.0 and the liquid gas ratio of 25 L·m?3, the desulfurization efficiency under the operation condition of five spray layer was as high as 99.82%. Finally, the desulfurization efficiency of the pneumatic swirl unit was simulated, and the results showed that at high pH, the desulfurization efficiency of the pneumatic swirl unit was higher. At pH 5.5, the desulfurization efficiency and the resistance of the pneumatic desulfurization unit were 62.56% and about 360 Pa, respectively. The experimental data was in good agreement with the theoretical calculation curve. This work can provide reference for the development of desulfurization ultra low emission renovation technology of the new and high efficient coal-fired units and the application in the field environmental pollution control. Key words:aerodynamic swirl tower/ gas-liquid suspension swirling mixing/ wet flue gas desulfurization/ desulfurization efficiency.
图1气动旋流单元示意图 Figure1.Diagram of aerodynamic swirl unit
Aerospace Environmental Engineering Co. Ltd., Tianjin 300301, China Received Date: 2019-11-02 Accepted Date: 2019-12-30 Available Online: 2020-05-12 Keywords:aerodynamic swirl tower/ gas-liquid suspension swirling mixing/ wet flue gas desulfurization/ desulfurization efficiency Abstract:In order to develop a new desulfurization tower with low operation energy consumption and high desulfurization efficiency and meet the latest ultra-low emission standard of national environmental protection, the aerodynamic swirl tower based on gas-liquid suspension swirling mixing was used to remove SO2 pollutants from coal-fired flue gas, and the desulfurization performance of its internal aerodynamic swirler was explored, as well as the enhanced mass transfer. The effects of spray layer position and liquid gas ratio of the empty tower spray section and the aerodynamic swirl section on the desulfurization efficiency and system resistance were investigated. Finally, the desulfurization efficiency of the aerodynamic swirler was calculated and simulated theoretically. The results show that the higher the spray layer from the slurry tank, the longer the droplets stay in the absorption area, the higher the desulfurization efficiency and the higher the system running resistance; increasing the liquid gas ratio could significantly improve the desulfurization efficiency, and the resistance of the single spray layer was about 150 Pa; under the operation condition of low pH, SO2 absorption process was dominated by liquid membrane, and the desulfurization efficiency of the pneumatic swirl unit was relatively low. With the increase of pH, SO2 absorption process gradually changes from liquid membrane control to double membrane control or even gas membrane control, and the desulfurization efficiency of the pneumatic swirl unit gradually increased. At pH 5.0 and the liquid gas ratio of 25 L·m?3, the desulfurization efficiency under the operation condition of five spray layer was as high as 99.82%. Finally, the desulfurization efficiency of the pneumatic swirl unit was simulated, and the results showed that at high pH, the desulfurization efficiency of the pneumatic swirl unit was higher. At pH 5.5, the desulfurization efficiency and the resistance of the pneumatic desulfurization unit were 62.56% and about 360 Pa, respectively. The experimental data was in good agreement with the theoretical calculation curve. This work can provide reference for the development of desulfurization ultra low emission renovation technology of the new and high efficient coal-fired units and the application in the field environmental pollution control.