Optimization of the preparation conditions and characterization of PAS-PDMDAAC coagulant with nano-microporous chain shape
ZHU Tianju1,,, CHEN Chunyan1, LAI Jinhe2, LIU Rui1 1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China 2.Yumen Oilfield Branch, China National Petroleum Co. Ltd., Jiuquan 735000, China
Abstract:An inorganic-organic composite coagulant PAS-PDMDAAC was prepared with aluminum sulfate (AS) and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride homopolymer (PDMDAAC), and was used to remove TOC in shale gas drilling wastewater. Then the TOC removal rate was taken as the response value, and the preparation process conditions were optimized by the Box-Behnken experimental design of the response surface method. The results showed that the significance of the effect of the preparation conditions of PAS-PDMDAAC on the TOC removal rate in shale gas drilling wastewater was following: the reaction temperature>reaction time>Al/PDMDAAC mass ratio. Under the optimum conditions through response surface method simulation, the TOC removal rate in shale gas drilling wastewater by composite coagulant PAS-PDMDAAC was 74.35%. At the reaction temperature of 70 °C, the reaction time of 70 min, and the AS/PDMDAAC mass ratio of 6, the standard deviation of TOC removal rate in gas drilling wastewater for composite coagulant was 0.72%, which met the accuracy requirements of the experiment. Through the microstructural characterization, polymerized hydroxyaluminum was found in PAS-PDMDAAC composite coagulant. AS hydrolyzed to form hydroxyaluminum and it could combine with PDMDAAC to form a regular nanoporous chain-like space structure through electrostatic interaction. The Zeta potential variation in the coagulation test solution further verify that the complex electrostatic interaction might weaken its electrical neutralization ability, and the optimum pH of PAS-PDMDAAC composite coagulant was 6. At weak acid conditions, the use of aluminum salt composite coagulant should be avoided due to its hardly precipitation. This provides the theoretical support for the improvement of the coagualation effect of the inorganic-organic composite coagulant. Key words:coagulant/ drilling wastewater/ response surface methodology optimization/ charaterization.
图1复合混凝剂制备条件优化三维曲面图 Figure1.Three-dimensional surface maps of optimization of preparation conditions of composite coagulant
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1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China 2.Yumen Oilfield Branch, China National Petroleum Co. Ltd., Jiuquan 735000, China Received Date: 2019-03-18 Accepted Date: 2019-09-24 Available Online: 2020-01-20 Keywords:coagulant/ drilling wastewater/ response surface methodology optimization/ charaterization Abstract:An inorganic-organic composite coagulant PAS-PDMDAAC was prepared with aluminum sulfate (AS) and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride homopolymer (PDMDAAC), and was used to remove TOC in shale gas drilling wastewater. Then the TOC removal rate was taken as the response value, and the preparation process conditions were optimized by the Box-Behnken experimental design of the response surface method. The results showed that the significance of the effect of the preparation conditions of PAS-PDMDAAC on the TOC removal rate in shale gas drilling wastewater was following: the reaction temperature>reaction time>Al/PDMDAAC mass ratio. Under the optimum conditions through response surface method simulation, the TOC removal rate in shale gas drilling wastewater by composite coagulant PAS-PDMDAAC was 74.35%. At the reaction temperature of 70 °C, the reaction time of 70 min, and the AS/PDMDAAC mass ratio of 6, the standard deviation of TOC removal rate in gas drilling wastewater for composite coagulant was 0.72%, which met the accuracy requirements of the experiment. Through the microstructural characterization, polymerized hydroxyaluminum was found in PAS-PDMDAAC composite coagulant. AS hydrolyzed to form hydroxyaluminum and it could combine with PDMDAAC to form a regular nanoporous chain-like space structure through electrostatic interaction. The Zeta potential variation in the coagulation test solution further verify that the complex electrostatic interaction might weaken its electrical neutralization ability, and the optimum pH of PAS-PDMDAAC composite coagulant was 6. At weak acid conditions, the use of aluminum salt composite coagulant should be avoided due to its hardly precipitation. This provides the theoretical support for the improvement of the coagualation effect of the inorganic-organic composite coagulant.