摘要:海岸带作为沿海地区的特有资源，不仅承担着生态保障、生产发展的功能，也是居民生活、休闲、娱乐的重要空间。景感生态学强调将人的物理感知、心理认知以及社会经济可持续发展理念融入到生态环境的规划、建设与管理中，对当前粤港澳大湾区海岸带生态修复工程具有指导意义。以粤港澳大湾区海岸带的18个生态受损点及修复工程为例，通过文献调研和实地踏查，开展其对居民的视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等物理感知，以及心理认知等景感内涵方面的作用，总结了海岸带景感营造的实现思路与方法。研究认为将景感生态学理论与方法应用于海岸带生态修复工程规划、设计和建设全过程，有助于细化生态修复各层级具体目标，全面提升生态系统服务和提高生态产品质量，提升周边居民的满意度和幸福感。



Abstract:One of the ways to build a strong marine ecological security barrier is to maintain the health and stability of the coastal ecosystem in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA). In addition, the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable economic development in the GBA should be promoted. In order to improve the ecosystem function of coastal zones, the stability of natural shoreline should be maintained, and the transformation from artificial shoreline to natural shoreline should be promoted. Local and international studies on coastal zones have mainly focused on restoration and post–evaluation methods; however, there are few studies on coupling analysis of service aesthetic function and spiritual demand of coastal ecosystems. Coastal zone is a unique resource of coastal cities, and is an excellent space for urban residence, leisure, and entertainment. Based on orientations of people, ecological construction should focus on meeting the multi-level material of people and their spiritual and psychological needs for ecological products. According to the basic principles of ecology, landsenses ecology emphasizes the integration of the physical perception of people, their psychological cognition, and concept of sustainable development into the planning, construction, and management of ecological environment. Landsenses ecology will not only achieve the goal of sustainable development but also make urban residents and tourists experience and feel the charm of urban natural and ecological resources. In this study, 17 coastal ecological restoration projects in GBA city were selected. Connotation of landscape significance was analyzed based on ecological, aesthetic, and use function. The embodiment of the sensory level in landscape sense was summarized; the ideas and methods of constructing coastal landsenses were proposed. Through representation, abstraction, metaphor, symbol, and other means, existing carriers were transformed to form new carriers. A new vision and construction carrier were integrated into the existing carrier to demonstrate a sense of scenery. People interacts and derive aesthetic, cultural, and natural values through physical perception and psychological cognition, improving the quality of material and spiritual life and consequently realizing the sustainable development of ecology, society, and economy. Our results showed that the application of the theory of landsenses ecology to coastal ecological restoration projects did not only improve the function of coastal ecosystems but also considered their aesthetic factors. In addition, the results of this study will increase the level of landscape and connectivity in ecological restoration projects in the future. This study provides theoretical supports for landscape construction process of ecological restoration projects.





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