摘要:城市用地日益紧张，城市建（构）筑物高度不断抬升，理应赋予城市空间载体更多的生态功能。景感生态学倡导在保持、改善和增加城市生态系统服务的同时提升居民满意度和可持续发展能力。城市立体绿化具有降温、降噪、滞尘、固碳等功能，是节能减排的有效举措。通过对深圳市立体绿化实地调查和景感生态学分析，剖析了立体绿化在促进居民的视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉及触觉等物理感知及心理认知功能方面的作用，以及增强城市生态系统服务的机理。研究表明，立体绿化是城市景感营造的有效手段，既能增强城市生态系统服务价值，也能提高城市空间利用率；在增加城市绿视率的同时，丰富了居民的物理感知及心理认知。最后，讨论了景感生态学理论与方法在立体绿化中的实际应用，以及景感营造技术在城市绿色建筑中的作用，以期让景感营造技术为提升立体绿化水平，进而为促进城市绿地系统规划提供支撑。



Abstract:Urban land use is becoming increasingly dense, and the height of urban structures continues to rise. Urban space carriers should be given more ecological functions. How to use the limited land in the city more effectively while ensuring the level of ecosystem services is a serious challenge for urban development. Landsenses ecology advocates improving residents' satisfaction and sustainable development ability while maintaining, improving, and increasing urban ecosystem services. Three-dimensional greening, as a means of sustainable greening construction that adapts to future urban development, is increasingly valued for its role and value in improving living environments, saving urban land resources, and enriching biodiversity. Three-dimensional urban greening has cooling, noise reduction, dust retention, carbon fixation, and other functions, which are an effective measure of energy conservation and emission reduction. Landsenses ecology is a scientific discipline which integrates ecology with theories of sustainable development, ecosystem services, urban planning, and traditional Chinese culture; it studies land-use planning, construction, and management oriented toward sustainable development, according to ecological principles and the analysis framework of natural elements, physical senses, psychological perceptions, socio-economic perspectives, process-risk, and associated aspects. As an effective way to study ecosystem services and sustainable development, landsenses ecology integrates the sensory feelings of residents into three-dimensional urban greening construction; it also focuses on maintaining and improving three-dimensional urban greening, which helps to improve forms of living that provide people with sustainable welfare, and thereby realizes the construction of ecological urban civilization. Based on the field investigation and landsenses ecology analysis of three-dimensional greening in Shenzhen, this study analyzes the role of such greening in promoting the residents' physical perceptions and psychological cognitive functions such as vision, hearing, smell, taste, and touch as well as the mechanisms for enhancing the urban ecosystem services. The results showed that three-dimensional greening is an effective means of urban landsense creation, which not only can enhance the value of urban ecosystem services, but also improve the utilization rate of urban space. Three-dimensional greening not only directly increases the visible green index of the city, but also enriches the residents' physical perception and psychological cognition. Finally, the paper discusses the practical application of the theory and method of landsenses ecology in three-dimensional greening, and the role of landsense creation technology in urban green buildings. To provide support for landsense creation technology is to enhance the level of three-dimensional greening, so as to promote the green space planning system in urban areas.





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