), 杨剑峰() 陕西师范大学心理学院, 西安 710062
收稿日期:2020-08-07出版日期:2021-08-25发布日期:2021-06-25通讯作者:王小娟,杨剑峰E-mail:wangxj@snnu.edu.cn;yangjf@snnu.edu.cn基金资助:*国家自然科学基金(31671167);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(GK202101010);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2017TS052)N170 adaptation effect of the sub-lexical phonological and semantic processing in Chinese character reading
ZHANG Rui, WANG Zhenhua, WANG Xiaojuan(), YANG Jianfeng() School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
Received:2020-08-07Online:2021-08-25Published:2021-06-25Contact:WANG Xiaojuan,YANG Jianfeng E-mail:wangxj@snnu.edu.cn;yangjf@snnu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 视觉词汇识别的事件相关电位(ERP)研究发现早期的脑电成分N170具有对词汇的敏感性, 可能反映了字形、语音和语义加工, 目前还没有得到统一的结论。本研究利用汉字形声字声旁表音和形旁表义的独特性, 使用神经适应范式深入考察了N170对汉字亚词汇语音和语义信息的敏感性。实验1操纵了连续汉字的声旁和整字读音重复呈现探究其诱发的神经适应性, 结果发现了左侧电极的N170对声旁和整字读音重复都产生了神经适应。实验2进一步操纵形旁和整字语义的重复呈现, 结果发现左侧N170仅对整字语义相似性具有神经适应性, 而右侧N170对形旁和整字语义重复都产生了神经适应。实验结果表明, 左侧N170不仅对整字语音和语义信息敏感, 还对亚词汇的声旁信息敏感; 而右侧N170对整字语义以及亚词汇的形旁信息敏感。
图/表 9
图1实验1(A)和实验2(B)四个实验条件下的材料举例, 以及两个实验的流程图
图1实验1(A)和实验2(B)四个实验条件下的材料举例, 以及两个实验的流程图
图3实验1发现左侧梭状回(PO7)神经适应的条件间差异, 右侧(PO8)没有条件间差异
图3实验1发现左侧梭状回(PO7)神经适应的条件间差异, 右侧(PO8)没有条件间差异
图2实验1的4个条件在PO7和PO8电极点上都表现出神经适应
图2实验1的4个条件在PO7和PO8电极点上都表现出神经适应附表1实验1 PO7电极点上4个汉字N170波幅的配对比较
| O+P+ | O+P- | O-P+ | O-P- | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t(27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | |
| S1 vs. S2 | -10.041 | 0.000 | 1.58 | -8.654 | 0.000 | 1.51 | -9.251 | 0.000 | 1.54 | -8.293 | 0.000 | 1.46 |
| S1 vs. S3 | -9.441 | 0.000 | 1.58 | -7.71 | 0.000 | 1.43 | -8.415 | 0.000 | 1.26 | -8.493 | 0.000 | 1.29 |
| S1 vs. S4 | -7.302 | 0.000 | 1.14 | -6.441 | 0.000 | 1.01 | -6.453 | 0.000 | 0.94 | -6.168 | 0.000 | 0.92 |
| S2 vs. S3 | -0.087 | 1.000 | 0.01 | 0.367 | 1.000 | 0.03 | 2.854 | 0.049 | 0.26 | 1.052 | 1.000 | 0.09 |
| S2 vs. S4 | 3.905 | 0.003 | 0.33 | 5.647 | 0.000 | 0.48 | 5.517 | 0.000 | 0.50 | 4.602 | 0.001 | 0.48 |
| S3 vs. S4 | 4.805 | 0.000 | 0.34 | 4.84 | 0.000 | 0.43 | 2.845 | 0.050 | 0.25 | 4.769 | 0.000 | 0.38 |
附表1实验1 PO7电极点上4个汉字N170波幅的配对比较
| O+P+ | O+P- | O-P+ | O-P- | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t(27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | |
| S1 vs. S2 | -10.041 | 0.000 | 1.58 | -8.654 | 0.000 | 1.51 | -9.251 | 0.000 | 1.54 | -8.293 | 0.000 | 1.46 |
| S1 vs. S3 | -9.441 | 0.000 | 1.58 | -7.71 | 0.000 | 1.43 | -8.415 | 0.000 | 1.26 | -8.493 | 0.000 | 1.29 |
| S1 vs. S4 | -7.302 | 0.000 | 1.14 | -6.441 | 0.000 | 1.01 | -6.453 | 0.000 | 0.94 | -6.168 | 0.000 | 0.92 |
| S2 vs. S3 | -0.087 | 1.000 | 0.01 | 0.367 | 1.000 | 0.03 | 2.854 | 0.049 | 0.26 | 1.052 | 1.000 | 0.09 |
| S2 vs. S4 | 3.905 | 0.003 | 0.33 | 5.647 | 0.000 | 0.48 | 5.517 | 0.000 | 0.50 | 4.602 | 0.001 | 0.48 |
| S3 vs. S4 | 4.805 | 0.000 | 0.34 | 4.84 | 0.000 | 0.43 | 2.845 | 0.050 | 0.25 | 4.769 | 0.000 | 0.38 |
附表2实验1 PO8电极点上4个汉字N170波幅的配对比较
| O+P+ | O+P- | O-P+ | O-P- | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | |
| S1 vs. S2 | -8.937 | 0.000 | 1.87 | -8.531 | 0.000 | 1.74 | -8.123 | 0.000 | 1.74 | -8.673 | 0.000 | 1.86 |
| S1 vs. S3 | -8.333 | 0.000 | 1.65 | -7.126 | 0.000 | 1.59 | -8.183 | 0.000 | 1.47 | -8.099 | 0.000 | 1.71 |
| S1 vs. S4 | -5.808 | 0.000 | 1.12 | -5.332 | 0.000 | 1.00 | -6.453 | 0.000 | 1.10 | -5.766 | 0.000 | 1.15 |
| S2 vs. S3 | 1.419 | 1.000 | 0.13 | 0.932 | 1.000 | 0.08 | 1.741 | 0.558 | 0.20 | 2.379 | 0.148 | 0.18 |
| S2 vs. S4 | 4.808 | 0.000 | 0.65 | 6.67 | 0.001 | 0.75 | 4.528 | 0.001 | 0.56 | 6.783 | 0.000 | 0.63 |
| S3 vs. S4 | 5.084 | 0.000 | 0.50 | 6.619 | 0.000 | 0.64 | 3.815 | 0.004 | 0.35 | 5.617 | 0.000 | 0.47 |
附表2实验1 PO8电极点上4个汉字N170波幅的配对比较
| O+P+ | O+P- | O-P+ | O-P- | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | |
| S1 vs. S2 | -8.937 | 0.000 | 1.87 | -8.531 | 0.000 | 1.74 | -8.123 | 0.000 | 1.74 | -8.673 | 0.000 | 1.86 |
| S1 vs. S3 | -8.333 | 0.000 | 1.65 | -7.126 | 0.000 | 1.59 | -8.183 | 0.000 | 1.47 | -8.099 | 0.000 | 1.71 |
| S1 vs. S4 | -5.808 | 0.000 | 1.12 | -5.332 | 0.000 | 1.00 | -6.453 | 0.000 | 1.10 | -5.766 | 0.000 | 1.15 |
| S2 vs. S3 | 1.419 | 1.000 | 0.13 | 0.932 | 1.000 | 0.08 | 1.741 | 0.558 | 0.20 | 2.379 | 0.148 | 0.18 |
| S2 vs. S4 | 4.808 | 0.000 | 0.65 | 6.67 | 0.001 | 0.75 | 4.528 | 0.001 | 0.56 | 6.783 | 0.000 | 0.63 |
| S3 vs. S4 | 5.084 | 0.000 | 0.50 | 6.619 | 0.000 | 0.64 | 3.815 | 0.004 | 0.35 | 5.617 | 0.000 | 0.47 |
图4实验2在PO7和PO8电极点上的4个条件上都表现出神经适应性
图4实验2在PO7和PO8电极点上的4个条件上都表现出神经适应性附表3实验2 PO7电极点上4个汉字N170波幅的配对比较
| O+S+ | O+S- | O-S+ | O-S- | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | |
| S1 vs. S2 | -11.519 | 0.000 | 1.90 | -10.18 | 0.000 | 1.64 | -11.41 | 0.000 | 1.81 | -8.293 | 0.000 | 1.46 |
| S1 vs. S3 | -9.439 | 0.000 | 1.56 | -9.145 | 0.000 | 1.47 | -10.84 | 0.000 | 1.61 | -8.493 | 0.000 | 1.29 |
| S1 vs. S4 | -5.977 | 0.000 | 0.96 | -4.975 | 0.000 | 0.87 | -7.637 | 0.000 | 1.01 | -6.168 | 0.000 | 0.92 |
| S2 vs. S3 | 1.182 | 1.000 | 0.09 | 0.055 | 1.000 | 0.01 | 1.284 | 1.000 | 0.11 | 1.052 | 1.000 | 0.09 |
| S2 vs. S4 | 6.401 | 0.000 | 0.66 | 4.484 | 0.001 | 0.53 | 6.513 | 0.000 | 0.62 | 4.602 | 0.001 | 0.48 |
| S3 vs. S4 | 6.482 | 0.000 | 0.52 | 5.261 | 0.000 | 0.48 | 6.122 | 0.050 | 0.50 | 4.769 | 0.000 | 0.38 |
附表3实验2 PO7电极点上4个汉字N170波幅的配对比较
| O+S+ | O+S- | O-S+ | O-S- | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | |
| S1 vs. S2 | -11.519 | 0.000 | 1.90 | -10.18 | 0.000 | 1.64 | -11.41 | 0.000 | 1.81 | -8.293 | 0.000 | 1.46 |
| S1 vs. S3 | -9.439 | 0.000 | 1.56 | -9.145 | 0.000 | 1.47 | -10.84 | 0.000 | 1.61 | -8.493 | 0.000 | 1.29 |
| S1 vs. S4 | -5.977 | 0.000 | 0.96 | -4.975 | 0.000 | 0.87 | -7.637 | 0.000 | 1.01 | -6.168 | 0.000 | 0.92 |
| S2 vs. S3 | 1.182 | 1.000 | 0.09 | 0.055 | 1.000 | 0.01 | 1.284 | 1.000 | 0.11 | 1.052 | 1.000 | 0.09 |
| S2 vs. S4 | 6.401 | 0.000 | 0.66 | 4.484 | 0.001 | 0.53 | 6.513 | 0.000 | 0.62 | 4.602 | 0.001 | 0.48 |
| S3 vs. S4 | 6.482 | 0.000 | 0.52 | 5.261 | 0.000 | 0.48 | 6.122 | 0.050 | 0.50 | 4.769 | 0.000 | 0.38 |
附表4实验2 PO8电极点上4个汉字N170波幅的配对比较
| O+S+ | O+S- | O-S+ | O-S- | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | |
| S1 vs. S2 | -9.053 | 0.000 | 2.13 | -9.509 | 0.000 | 1.96 | -8.475 | 0.000 | 2.00 | -8.673 | 0.000 | 1.86 |
| S1 vs. S3 | -8.916 | 0.000 | 1.96 | -8.837 | 0.000 | 1.86 | -7.848 | 0.000 | 1.87 | -8.099 | 0.000 | 1.71 |
| S1 vs. S4 | -6.377 | 0.000 | 1.25 | -5.884 | 0.000 | 1.10 | -5.834 | 0.000 | 1.11 | -5.766 | 0.000 | 1.15 |
| S2 vs. S3 | 2.847 | 0.050 | 0.19 | 0.445 | 1.000 | 0.04 | 0.63 | 1.000 | 0.07 | 2.379 | 0.148 | 0.18 |
| S2 vs. S4 | 7.721 | 0.000 | 0.87 | 6.236 | 0.000 | 0.80 | 5.977 | 0.000 | 0.84 | 6.783 | 0.000 | 0.63 |
| S3 vs. S4 | 7.389 | 0.000 | 0.69 | 6.318 | 0.000 | 0.73 | 6.285 | 0.000 | 0.75 | 5.617 | 0.000 | 0.47 |
附表4实验2 PO8电极点上4个汉字N170波幅的配对比较
| O+S+ | O+S- | O-S+ | O-S- | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | t (27) | p | Cohend | |
| S1 vs. S2 | -9.053 | 0.000 | 2.13 | -9.509 | 0.000 | 1.96 | -8.475 | 0.000 | 2.00 | -8.673 | 0.000 | 1.86 |
| S1 vs. S3 | -8.916 | 0.000 | 1.96 | -8.837 | 0.000 | 1.86 | -7.848 | 0.000 | 1.87 | -8.099 | 0.000 | 1.71 |
| S1 vs. S4 | -6.377 | 0.000 | 1.25 | -5.884 | 0.000 | 1.10 | -5.834 | 0.000 | 1.11 | -5.766 | 0.000 | 1.15 |
| S2 vs. S3 | 2.847 | 0.050 | 0.19 | 0.445 | 1.000 | 0.04 | 0.63 | 1.000 | 0.07 | 2.379 | 0.148 | 0.18 |
| S2 vs. S4 | 7.721 | 0.000 | 0.87 | 6.236 | 0.000 | 0.80 | 5.977 | 0.000 | 0.84 | 6.783 | 0.000 | 0.63 |
| S3 vs. S4 | 7.389 | 0.000 | 0.69 | 6.318 | 0.000 | 0.73 | 6.285 | 0.000 | 0.75 | 5.617 | 0.000 | 0.47 |
图5实验2的左侧(PO7)和右侧梭状回(PO8)都表现出神经适应的条件间差异
图5实验2的左侧(PO7)和右侧梭状回(PO8)都表现出神经适应的条件间差异参考文献 64
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