) 1. 山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250358
2. 济南大学教育与心理科学学院, 济南 250022
收稿日期:2018-03-27出版日期:2019-08-21发布日期:2019-07-24通讯作者:崔磊E-mail:cuilei_cn@163.com基金资助:* 教育部人文社科项目(18YJC190001);山东省社科优势学科项目资助(19BYSJ46)Preview processing of between words and within words in Chinese reading: No word highlighting effect
GUAN Yiyun1, SONG Xini1, ZHENG Yuwei2, ZHANG yingliang1, CUI Lei1() 1. School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
2. School of Education and Psychological Science, Jinan University, Jinan 250022, China
Received:2018-03-27Online:2019-08-21Published:2019-07-24Contact:CUI Lei E-mail:cuilei_cn@163.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 为了考察词语的属性特征对预视加工的影响, 实验操纵注视字与预视字是否属于一个语言单元, 利用眼动轨迹记录法并结合边界范式以探讨其对预视效应的影响。此外, 考察了词边界信息对词间词和词内词预视加工的影响。结果显示, 词内词的预视效应大于词间词, 词间阴影、非词阴影条件下的预视效应和正常条件之间没有差异。说明阴影提供的词边界对词间词和词内词的预视加工无影响, 支持词切分和词汇识别模型, 即词切分和词汇识别是同时进行的。
图/表 6
表1词间词和词内词的词汇属性统计
| 词汇属性 | 词间词 | 词内词 |
|---|---|---|
| 词频(次/百万)* | 8.45 | 8.80 |
| 笔画数(笔) | 16.25 | 16.68 |
| 目标字的位置频率 | 39% | 42% |
表1词间词和词内词的词汇属性统计
| 词汇属性 | 词间词 | 词内词 |
|---|---|---|
| 词频(次/百万)* | 8.45 | 8.80 |
| 笔画数(笔) | 16.25 | 16.68 |
| 目标字的位置频率 | 39% | 42% |
图1实验材料与范式举例
图1实验材料与范式举例
图2数据分析的兴趣区单位图示
图2数据分析的兴趣区单位图示表2被试在目标字上的眼动指标均值和标准差
| 眼动指标 | 词语类型 | 正常呈现 | 词间阴影 | 非词阴影 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | D | PB | I | D | PB | I | D | PB | ||
| 首次注视时间* | 词内词 | 231 | 273 | 42 | 235 | 270 | 35 | 221 | 269 | 49 |
| 词间词 | 225 | 251 | 25 | 218 | 238 | 21 | 229 | 254 | 26 | |
| 凝视时间* | 词内词 | 243 | 303 | 60 | 250 | 305 | 55 | 236 | 301 | 65 |
| 词间词 | 234 | 272 | 38 | 232 | 258 | 27 | 238 | 281 | 44 | |
| 回视路径时间* | 词内词 | 291 | 406 | 115 | 302 | 381 | 78 | 289 | 419 | 130 |
| 词间词 | 286 | 344 | 58 | 283 | 322 | 39 | 285 | 341 | 57 | |
| 跳读率 | 词内词 | 0.17 | 0.15 | -0.02 | 0.21 | 0.15 | -0.06 | 0.17 | 0.16 | -0.02 |
| 词间词 | 0.19 | 0.19 | -0.001 | 0.24 | 0.24 | -0.001 | 0.22 | 0.22 | -0.003 | |
表2被试在目标字上的眼动指标均值和标准差
| 眼动指标 | 词语类型 | 正常呈现 | 词间阴影 | 非词阴影 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | D | PB | I | D | PB | I | D | PB | ||
| 首次注视时间* | 词内词 | 231 | 273 | 42 | 235 | 270 | 35 | 221 | 269 | 49 |
| 词间词 | 225 | 251 | 25 | 218 | 238 | 21 | 229 | 254 | 26 | |
| 凝视时间* | 词内词 | 243 | 303 | 60 | 250 | 305 | 55 | 236 | 301 | 65 |
| 词间词 | 234 | 272 | 38 | 232 | 258 | 27 | 238 | 281 | 44 | |
| 回视路径时间* | 词内词 | 291 | 406 | 115 | 302 | 381 | 78 | 289 | 419 | 130 |
| 词间词 | 286 | 344 | 58 | 283 | 322 | 39 | 285 | 341 | 57 | |
| 跳读率 | 词内词 | 0.17 | 0.15 | -0.02 | 0.21 | 0.15 | -0.06 | 0.17 | 0.16 | -0.02 |
| 词间词 | 0.19 | 0.19 | -0.001 | 0.24 | 0.24 | -0.001 | 0.22 | 0.22 | -0.003 | |
图3数据分析的兴趣区单位图示
图3数据分析的兴趣区单位图示表3被试在目标区域上的眼动指标均值和标准差
| 眼动指标 | 词语类型 | 正常呈现 | 词间阴影 | 非词阴影 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | D | PB | I | D | PB | I | D | PB | ||
| 首次注视时间* | 词内词 | 231 | 273 | 42 | 235 | 270 | 35 | 221 | 269 | 49 |
| 词间词 | 227 | 249 | 22 | 226 | 242 | 16 | 230 | 247 | 16 | |
| 凝视时间* | 词内词 | 243 | 303 | 60 | 250 | 305 | 55 | 236 | 301 | 65 |
| 词间词 | 324 | 381 | 57 | 322 | 370 | 47 | 355 | 420 | 64 | |
| 回视路径时间* | 词内词 | 291 | 406 | 115 | 302 | 381 | 78 | 289 | 419 | 130 |
| 词间词 | 393 | 497 | 103 | 394 | 469 | 73 | 441 | 517 | 76 | |
| 跳读率 | 词内词 | 0.17 | 0.15 | -0.2 | 0.21 | 0.15 | -0.06 | 0.17 | 0.16 | -0.02 |
| 词间词 | 0.05 | 0.04 | -0.01 | 0.05 | 0.05 | -0.002 | 0.06 | 0.04 | -0.02 | |
表3被试在目标区域上的眼动指标均值和标准差
| 眼动指标 | 词语类型 | 正常呈现 | 词间阴影 | 非词阴影 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | D | PB | I | D | PB | I | D | PB | ||
| 首次注视时间* | 词内词 | 231 | 273 | 42 | 235 | 270 | 35 | 221 | 269 | 49 |
| 词间词 | 227 | 249 | 22 | 226 | 242 | 16 | 230 | 247 | 16 | |
| 凝视时间* | 词内词 | 243 | 303 | 60 | 250 | 305 | 55 | 236 | 301 | 65 |
| 词间词 | 324 | 381 | 57 | 322 | 370 | 47 | 355 | 420 | 64 | |
| 回视路径时间* | 词内词 | 291 | 406 | 115 | 302 | 381 | 78 | 289 | 419 | 130 |
| 词间词 | 393 | 497 | 103 | 394 | 469 | 73 | 441 | 517 | 76 | |
| 跳读率 | 词内词 | 0.17 | 0.15 | -0.2 | 0.21 | 0.15 | -0.06 | 0.17 | 0.16 | -0.02 |
| 词间词 | 0.05 | 0.04 | -0.01 | 0.05 | 0.05 | -0.002 | 0.06 | 0.04 | -0.02 | |
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