情绪效价、唤醒度和有无评价影响手部动作

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唐日新(

), 李佳佳, 王志鹏

南京大学社会学院心理学系, 南京 210023

收稿日期:2018-06-04出版日期:2019-08-25发布日期:2019-06-24
通讯作者:唐日新E-mail:trxtrx518@nju.edu.cn

基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(31571131)

Valence, arousal and appraisal of emotion influence the hand movement

TANG Rixin(

), LI Jiajia, WANG Zhipeng

Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, 210023, China

Received:2018-06-04Online:2019-08-25Published:2019-06-24
Contact:TANG Rixin E-mail:trxtrx518@nju.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究探讨情绪正-负效价、唤醒度水平(高、中、低)以及有意识评价对推拉动作的影响。分3个实验进行, 收集反应时(RT)和手部动作指标等。实验1使用正-负效价下高、中、低唤醒水平的图片进行评价并执行推-拉动作任务; 实验2使用中性图片和灰色空白图片完成相同任务; 实验3在不进行效价评估情况下完成推-拉动作。结果表明(1)情绪效价对反应时, 运动时间和到达峰速时间等有显著影响：向上拖动图片时, 消极图片拖得更快; 向下拖动时, 则积极图片更快。(2)情绪唤醒度调节情绪效价对推-拉动作的作用：唤醒度越高, 情绪效价尤其是负性情绪对推-拉动作的作用越大; 反之, 则作用越小。(3)无评价条件下, 情绪效价对推-拉动作无显著影响; 即情绪对动作的影响需要有意识评价的参与。这些结果说明情绪对推拉动作影响可能发生在早期, 不仅影响动作计划, 而且影响到随后动作的执行, 而高唤醒度和有意识评价增强了这种影响。

图/表 7

图1实验流程图。图片在分辨率为1920×1080像素的21.5英寸电脑屏幕上呈现和拖动, 请被试按要求站在距电脑屏幕10~15 cm稍接近电脑左半侧的位置, 电脑屏幕中央矩形框会在程序打开后呈现不同效价图片, 图片内靠右侧有一个提示被试放食指(贴marker点)的圆形筐, 屏幕上下两个边缘处各有一个拖放图片的矩形框, 三个矩形框大小一样均为10cm×10cm, 矩形框背景颜色为中性的米黄色。

图2实验1向上拖动正、负效价图片在反应时、到达峰速时间、运动时间和峰速上均值的比较

图3实验1向下拖动正、负效价图片在反应时、到达峰速时间、运动时间和峰速上均值的比较

图4实验2向上拖动中性图片和灰色空白图片在反应时、到达峰速时间、运动时间和峰速上均值的比较

图5实验2向下拖动中性图片、灰色空白图片在反应时、到达峰速时间、运动时间和峰速上均值的比较

图6实验3向上拖动正、负效价图片在反应时、到达峰速时间、运动时间和峰速上均值的比较

图7实验3向下拖动正、负效价图片在反应时、到达峰速时间、运动时间和峰速上均值的比较

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