干加裙, 王恩国

河南大学心理与行为研究所, 开封 475004

收稿日期:2020-12-29出版日期:2022-01-15发布日期:2021-11-25
通讯作者:王恩国, E-mail: enguowang@126.com

基金资助:* 国家社科基金项目(20FJKBL005), 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2020BJY010), 河南大学哲学社会科学创新团队培育项目(2019CXTD009)资助

Attentional disengagement in autism spectrum disorders

GAN Jiaqun, WANG Enguo

School of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China

Received:2020-12-29Online:2022-01-15Published:2021-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 注意解离是注意定向网络的重要组成部分, 指在注意转移过程中对原来刺激进行注意分离的过程。自闭症个体注意解离的早期受损会直接影响其它重要功能的发展, 尤其是唤醒调节和共同注意发展。采用间隙重叠范式的研究发现, 自闭症个体注意解离能力是否异常还存在争议, 被试年龄及取样、测量指标和刺激特征可能是影响的因素; 其神经机制可能涉及额叶、顶叶、小脑和胼胝体等脑区。未来应从脑机制研究入手, 综合考虑被试特征、研究方法和刺激特征对注意解离结果的影响, 明确其在自闭症早期预测和识别中的作用。

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