), 龚然1,3 1北京体育大学心理学院, 北京 100084
2成都体育学院小球系, 成都 610041
3中国民航大学乘务学院, 天津 300300
收稿日期:2020-04-29出版日期:2021-04-15发布日期:2021-02-22基金资助:国家科技冬奥重点研发计划项目(2019YFF0301600)The filtering efficiency in visual working memory
ZHANG Zhao1,2, ZHANG Liwei1(), GONG Ran1,3 1School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
2Faculty of Table Tennis, Badminton and Tennis, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, China
3College of Cabin Attendant, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
Received:2020-04-29Online:2021-04-15Published:2021-02-22Supported by:National Key Technology R&D Program of China(2019YFF0301600)摘要/Abstract
摘要： 过滤效能反映了视觉工作记忆的干扰抑制功能, 研究者可基于储存容量或表征精度对其进行测量, 其神经加工过程主要分为觉察分心项目、过滤启动、实现过滤或储存, 涉及前额叶皮层和基底核、后顶叶皮层的协同作用。过滤效能的变化方向受到年龄、特殊障碍、情绪、认知特点等因素的影响。未来研究仍需解决的问题包括厘清过滤效能与工作记忆容量的关系, 辨明过滤效能的心理实现过程, 探索不同年龄、特殊障碍和职业等群体过滤效能的脑机制以及提升基础研究范式的生态学效度。
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