), 牛禄霖 甘肃省行为与心理健康重点实验室; 西北师范大学心理学院物质成瘾与康复研究所, 兰州 730070
收稿日期:2020-05-13出版日期:2021-01-15发布日期:2020-11-23通讯作者:张建勋E-mail:562211939@qq.com基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金项目(31660276);国家自然科学基金项目(31960185)The external validity of delay discounting in the field of substance addiction
YANG Ling, LIU Wenxin, ZHANG Yang, ZHANG Jianxun(), NIU Lulin Key Laboratory of Behavioral and Mental Health of Gansu Province; Institute of Substance Addiction and Rehabilitation, School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Received:2020-05-13Online:2021-01-15Published:2020-11-23Contact:ZHANG Jianxun E-mail:562211939@qq.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 物质成瘾者的跨期决策缺陷已被大量使用金钱延迟折扣任务的研究所证实。然而近年来, 来自金钱延迟折扣任务变式(成瘾物质延迟折扣任务、性延迟折扣任务和跨类别延迟折扣任务)的发现表明, 在物质成瘾领域的延迟折扣研究中单一使用金钱延迟折扣任务存在一定的局限性。首先, 物质成瘾者对金钱的延迟折扣水平可能并不能完全代表其对成瘾物质、性和其它自然奖赏的延迟折扣水平; 其次, 仅使用单一延迟折扣任务可能存在对物质成瘾者跨期决策过程的过度简化; 最后, 金钱延迟折扣任务较其变式对物质成瘾者的一些临床特征不够敏感。未来研究应进一步丰富、拓展物质成瘾领域的跨类别延迟折扣研究, 并对可能影响跨期决策的时间因素进行深入探索。
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