), 黄梓航1,2, 林莉3, 张明杨1,2, 王潇欧1,2, 朱慧珺1,2, 谢怡萍1,2, 杨盈1,2, 杨紫嫣1,2, 敬一鸣1,2 1中国科学院心理研究所人格与社会心理研究中心, 北京 100101
2中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京 100049
3浙江省教育科学研究院普教所, 杭州 310012
收稿日期:2020-04-07出版日期:2020-10-15发布日期:2020-08-24通讯作者:蔡华俭E-mail:caihj@psych.ac.cn基金资助:*国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国社会变迁过程中的文化与心理变化”(17ZDA324)The psychological change of the Chinese people over the past half century: A literature review
CAI Huajian1,2(), HUANG Zihang1,2, LIN Li3, ZHANG Mingyang1,2, WANG Xiaoou1,2, ZHU Huijun1,2, XIE Yiping1,2, YANG Ying1,2, YANG Ziyang1,2, JING Yiming1,2 1Center for Personality and Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3Zhejiang Institute of Educational Sciences, Hangzhou 310012, China
Received:2020-04-07Online:2020-10-15Published:2020-08-24Contact:CAI Huajian E-mail:caihj@psych.ac.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 半个多世纪以来, 史无前例的快速社会变迁对中国文化和中国人的心理与行为产生了广泛而深远的影响。现有研究探讨了中国人在十多个方面的心理和行为变化, 包括文化价值、人格特征、自我建构、人际信任、幸福感、情绪、动机、关系、心理健康以及其他社会态度和行为等。总体上, 这些研究勾画出了半个世纪以来中国人心理变化的总体倾向：(1)与现代社会相适应的个体主义价值和心理行为日益盛行; (2)传统社会所强调的集体主义价值虽日渐衰落, 但其部分仍在当代社会主流价值中占有一席之地; (3)多元文化共存将是当下和未来中国社会的重要特征。一些具体的变化还包括：中国人的一般信任在下降、幸福感先下降但近年来有上升的迹象、心理健康总体水平上升但是不同社会群体升降不一致、总体的负性情绪在增加、性观念更为开放和包容等。未来的研究应在广度(内容、领域)和深度(原因、机制和过程)上对现有研究进行拓展, 努力建构能同时解释心理和行为变化一般规律及中国人的变化独特性的理论。
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