), 张天阳3() 1苏州科技大学心理学系/城市发展智库, 苏州 215009
2东北师范大学心理学院, 长春 130024
3苏州大学医学部公共卫生学院, 苏州 215123
收稿日期:2019-07-28出版日期:2020-12-15发布日期:2020-10-26通讯作者:张秀玲,张天阳E-mail:journeyonstars@126.com;tyzhang@suda.edu.cn基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(31100730);国家自然科学基金项目(31800907);江苏省自然科学基金资助(BK20190936);江苏省自然科学基金资助(BK20160316);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20YJC190002);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2412018ZD018);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2019SJA1267)Sequential surface integration process hypothesis of the ground-surface reference frame
DONG Bo1, WANG Chengyu2, ZHANG Xiuling2(), ZHANG Tianyang3() 1Department of Psychology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
2School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
3School of Public Health, Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Received:2019-07-28Online:2020-12-15Published:2020-10-26Contact:ZHANG Xiuling,ZHANG Tianyang E-mail:journeyonstars@126.com;tyzhang@suda.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 地面参照框架是空间知觉的重要基础, 连续表面整合加工(SSIP)假说首次对其形成过程做出了推测, 将这一科学问题的研究向纵深推进, 开辟了一个新的研究领域。SSIP假说的核心观点及其相关证据包括地面的表征原理、整合条件和表征结果三个方面, 得到了大量研究的支持。未来研究需结合基于过程检验的技术手段, 直接探查地面参照框架的形成机制, 关注高级认知过程的作用, 并可考虑其在国防上的应用。
图/表 2
图1地面参照框架表征原理示意图 注：假设局部近地面为S1, 当S2位于站立点2~3米之外时, 近处深度线索作用变小, 视觉系统将利用纹理梯度由近及远逐步“推知”S2、S3……Sn等远地面的空间布局(引自He et al., 2004)。
图1地面参照框架表征原理示意图 注：假设局部近地面为S1, 当S2位于站立点2~3米之外时, 近处深度线索作用变小, 视觉系统将利用纹理梯度由近及远逐步“推知”S2、S3……Sn等远地面的空间布局(引自He et al., 2004)。
图2固有偏差示意图 注：当个体处于黑暗环境时, 会将置于地表的目标物知觉在固有偏差与视线的交点上, 在线索微弱的条件下, 个体把目标物定位在实际地面和固有偏差中间的一个倾斜表面上(引自 Zhou, He, & Ooi, 2013; Ooi, Wu, & He, 2006)。
图2固有偏差示意图 注：当个体处于黑暗环境时, 会将置于地表的目标物知觉在固有偏差与视线的交点上, 在线索微弱的条件下, 个体把目标物定位在实际地面和固有偏差中间的一个倾斜表面上(引自 Zhou, He, & Ooi, 2013; Ooi, Wu, & He, 2006)。参考文献 61
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