) 1中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京 100101
2中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京 100049
3澳门大学认知与脑科学研究中心
4澳门大学心理系, 澳门 999078
5中国人民大学心理学系
6中国人民大学心理学系实验室, 北京 100872
收稿日期:2020-06-10出版日期:2020-12-15发布日期:2020-10-26通讯作者:刘勋E-mail:liux@psych.ac.cn基金资助:国家自然科学基金中德重大国际合作项目(NSFC 61621136008/DFG TRR-169);中国科学院心理研究所青年人才科研启动经费(Y9CX172005);中国科学院行为科学重点实验室经费资助(Y5CX052003);北京市博士后科研活动经费(ZZ2019-25)Cognitive and neural mechanisms of human gender processing
YANG Guochun1,2, WU Haiyan3,4, QI Yue5,6,1,2, LIU Xun1,2() 1CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Beijing 100101, China
2Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3Center for Cognition and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
4Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
5The Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
6The Laboratory of the Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
Received:2020-06-10Online:2020-12-15Published:2020-10-26Contact:LIU Xun E-mail:liux@psych.ac.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 性别信息是人类重要的生物和社会属性, 对性别快速而准确的识别对人类的生存和繁衍具有重要意义。人类的性别加工具有自动化、刻板化以及不对称性等特点, 并受性别加工主体、其他性别信息、社会类别信息以及高级认知调节的影响。聚焦于面孔和声音这两个性别信息的主要来源, 综述了性别加工的行为和神经机制研究, 并提出了两阶段性别加工模型, 早期阶段为对性别信息物理属性的特异性加工, 晚期阶段为对抽象性别信息的一般性加工。未来的研究可以重点关注性别加工的系统性研究、性别分类和机器学习、以及性别的二相性问题等方面。
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