瞳孔变化在记忆加工中的生物标记作用

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于洋¹, 姜英杰¹(

), 王永胜², 于明阳¹

1 东北师范大学心理学院, 长春 130024
2 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 300074

收稿日期:2019-03-07出版日期:2020-03-15发布日期:2020-01-18
通讯作者:姜英杰E-mail:jiangyj993@nenu.edu.cn

基金资助:* 国家社会科学基金项目(19BSH113)

Pupil size as a biomarker of memory processing

YU Yang¹, JIANG Yingjie¹(

), WANG Yongsheng², YU Mingyang¹

1 Department of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
2 Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300037, China

Received:2019-03-07Online:2020-03-15Published:2020-01-18
Contact:JIANG Yingjie E-mail:jiangyj993@nenu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 瞳孔在不同记忆任务的同一加工阶段内具有变化模式的一致性, 瞳孔的缩放变化反映了信息加工过程中神经系统的激活状态。在刺激呈现前的预编码阶段, 瞳孔随个体注意集中水平的提高而收缩。在信息编码阶段, 瞳孔扩张程度作为相继记忆效应的生物标记, 可预测信息未来提取阶段的回忆成绩。在信息提取阶段, 采用自由回忆任务时, 瞳孔随记忆负荷的释放而迅速收缩, 但每个项目的提取均会引发小幅度瞳孔扩张; 而在再认提取任务中, 呈现旧刺激比呈现新刺激时瞳孔扩张更明显, 产生瞳孔新旧效应。瞳孔是记忆加工中敏感而稳定的生物标记, 而瞳孔测量法是探究记忆加工生理机制的有效手段。未来可以从瞳孔追踪术的角度, 采用多种研究手段进一步探究记忆的生理机制。

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