) 1 杭州电子科技大学心理健康研究所, 杭州 310018
2 绍兴文理学院心理学系, 浙江 绍兴 312000
收稿日期:2019-04-08出版日期:2020-02-15发布日期:2019-12-25通讯作者:陈巍E-mail:anti-monist@163.com基金资助:* 教育部人文社会科学青年基金(17YJCZH243);国家社科基金青年项目(16CZX015);浙江省社科联研究课题(2018B03)Sense of body ownership and its plasticity: Based on the perspectives from the studies of interoception and exteroception
ZHANG Jing1, CHEN Wei2() 1 Institute of Psychological Health, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
2 Department of Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
Received:2019-04-08Online:2020-02-15Published:2019-12-25Contact:CHEN Wei E-mail:anti-monist@163.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 身体自我表征中的身体拥有感(即我的身体属于我的感受)问题一直是自我意识研究的核心话题。大量的已有研究表明, 身体拥有感的体验涉及不同感官信号的整合, 当前大多数研究只重视视觉、触觉等外感受的作用, 一方面忽视了内感受的作用, 另一方面也缺乏对两类感受整合的关注。橡胶手错觉实验和身体障碍患者身上所表现出的外感受和内感受对身体拥有感的影响支持了身体拥有感的可塑性假设, 自由能量原理认为身体拥有感形成的基础是大脑不断评估更新可能性表征来维持稳定。未来的研究需要从改善内感受的测量和刺激呈现方法, 探索影响内感受的高阶认知因素以及关注某些神经症患者的内感受等方面寻求突破。
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