) 复旦大学心理学系, 上海 200433
收稿日期:2018-11-09出版日期:2019-09-15发布日期:2019-07-24通讯作者:周楚E-mail:zhouchu@fudan.edu.cn基金资助:上海市浦江人才计划资助(15PJC015)Event segmentation: How do we perceive and remember events?
SHAO Yiru, ZHOU Chu() Department of Psychology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
Received:2018-11-09Online:2019-09-15Published:2019-07-24Contact:ZHOU Chu E-mail:zhouchu@fudan.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 事件切割指的是人们将连续的外界信息析解成若干个有意义且互相关联的事件的过程, 实验室中通常使用事件切割任务对其进行研究。事件切割既包含自下而上的加工过程, 也有自上而下加工的成分。事件切割活动对记忆有着重要的影响, 个体知觉事件、回忆事件的能力被认为与其日常生活紧密相关。解释事件切割加工过程和特征的理论模型主要包括情境模型、事件切割理论和事件视界模型。未来的研究可以深入探讨事件记忆在不同测试类型上的差异, 并关注事件切割过程中的注意分配过程。
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