删除或更新信息,请邮件至freekaoyan#163.com(#换成@)

职业生涯晚期工作重塑与工作中成功老龄化

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01

王忠军1(), 张丽瑶1, 杨茵茵1, 王仁华1, 彭义升2
1. 华中师范大学心理学院 暨青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室、湖北省人的发展与心理健康 重点实验室, 武汉 430079
2. 美国霍夫斯特拉大学心理学系, 纽约 11549
收稿日期:2018-07-13出版日期:2019-09-15发布日期:2019-07-24
通讯作者:王忠军E-mail:wangzj@mail.ccnu.edu.cn

基金资助:国家社科基金一般项目“工作重塑视角下生涯晚期工作中成功老龄化研究”编号:(17BGL108)

Job crafting in late career stage and successful aging at work

WANG Zhongjun1(), ZHANG Liyao1, YANG Yinyin1, WANG Renhua1, PENG Yisheng2
1 School of Psychology, Central China Normal University; Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430079, China
2 Department of Psychology, Hofstra University, New York 11549, USA
Received:2018-07-13Online:2019-09-15Published:2019-07-24
Contact:WANG Zhongjun E-mail:wangzj@mail.ccnu.edu.cn






摘要/Abstract


摘要: 随着人口快速老龄化, 劳动人口中老年人的比重持续扩大。工作中成功老龄化(successful aging at work)积极看待工作中的老龄化过程, 指出老年员工不仅能很好地适应自身与工作变化, 还能为组织持续创造价值、发挥“余热”, 进而有助于缓解劳动力老龄化和年轻劳动力短缺所带来的难题。工作重塑(job crafting)作为员工的一种主动性行为, 与个体和环境因素的交互作用, 能有效帮助老年员工实现可持续的人-环境匹配和资源有效管理, 适应年龄与工作环境的变化, 在职业生涯晚期带来积极的工作结果, 最终实现工作中成功老龄化。工作中成功老龄化、老年员工工作重塑的概念和测量皆须进一步研究, 进而深入开展老年员工工作重塑对工作中成功老龄化的作用机制及干预方法实证研究。



图1工作中成功老龄化的典型模式
图1工作中成功老龄化的典型模式



图2工作重塑对工作中成功老龄化的作用机制
图2工作重塑对工作中成功老龄化的作用机制







1 胡睿玲, 田喜洲 . (2015). 重构工作身份与意义——工作重塑研究述评. 外国经济与管理, 37(10), 69-81.
2 田启涛, 关浩光 . (2017). 工作设计革命: 工作重塑的研究进展及展望. 中国人力资源开发, 3, 6-17.
3 王忠军, 温琳, 龙立荣 . (2015). 无边界职业生涯研究: 二十年回顾与展望. 心理科学, 38(1), 243-248.
4 尹奎, 孙健敏, 徐贯英 . (2016). 工作重塑对工作投入的影响:基于优势比较分析方法. 商业经济与管理, (8), 24-33.
5 张春雨, 韦嘉, 陈谢平, 张进辅 . (2012). 工作设计的新视角:员工的工作重塑. 心理科学进展, 20(8), 1305-1313.
6 Armstrong-Stassen, M. (2008). Factors associated with job content plateauing among older workers. Career Development International, 13(7), 594-613.
7 Arthur M. B., & Rousseau, D. M. (Eds.). (2001). The boundaryless career: A new employment principle for a new organizational era Oxford University Press on Demand A new employment principle for a new organizational era. Oxford University Press on Demand.
8 Avery D. R., McKay P. F., & Wilson D. C . (2007). Engaging the aging workforce: The relationship between perceived age similarity, satisfaction with coworkers, and employee engagement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(6), 1542-1556.
9 Bakker A. B., Tims M., & Derks D . (2012). Proactive personality and job performance: The role of job crafting and work engagement. Human Relations, 65(10), 1359-1378.
10 Bal P. M., De Jong S. B., Jansen P. G., & Bakker A. B . (2012). Motivating employees to work beyond retirement: A multi-level study of the role of I-deals and unit climate. Journal of Management Studies, 49(2), 306-331.
11 Baltes P. B. &Baltes M. M. (1990) "Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation” in Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1-34.
12 Berg J. M., Dutton J. E., & Wrzesniewski A . (2008). What is job crafting and why does it matter. Retrieved form the website of Positive Organizational Scholarship on April 15, 1-8.
13 Berg J. M., Grant A. M., & Johnson V . (2010). When callings are calling: Crafting work and leisure in pursuit of unanswered occupational callings. Organization Science, 21(5), 973-994.
14 Berg J. M., Wrzesniewski A., & Dutton J. E . (2010). Perceiving and responding to challenges in job crafting at different ranks: When proactivity requires adaptivity. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(2-3), 158-186.
15 Binnewies C., Ohly S., & Niessen C . (2008). Age and creativity at work: The interplay between job resources, age and idea creativity. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(4), 438-457.
16 Bos J. T., Donders N. C. G. M., Schouteten R. L. J., & van der Gulden, J. W. J . (2013). Age as a moderator in the relationship between work-related characteristics, job dissatisfaction and need for recovery. Ergonomics, 56(6), 992-1005.
17 Briscoe J. P., Hall D. T., & DeMuth, R. L. F . (2006). Protean and boundaryless careers: An empirical exploration. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(1), 30-47.
18 Carstensen, L. L . (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7(3), 331-338.
19 Carstensen, L. L . (1995). Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(5), 151-156.
20 Charles, S. T., & Carstensen, L. L . (2010). Social and emotional aging. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 383-409.
21 Cheng J. C., Chen C. Y., Teng H. Y., & Yen C. H . (2016). Tour leaders’ job crafting and job outcomes: The moderating role of perceived organizational support. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 19-29.
22 Costa, G., & Sartori, S. (2007). Ageing, working hours and work ability. Ergonomics, 50(11), 1914-1930.
23 de Beer L. T., Tims M., & Bakker A. B . (2016). Job crafting and its impact on work engagement and job satisfaction in mining and manufacturing. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 19(3), 400-412.
24 Demerouti E., Bakker A. B., & Gevers J. M . (2015). Job crafting and extra-role behavior: The role of work engagement and flourishing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91, 87-96.
25 Ebner N. C., Freund A. M., & Baltes P. B . (2006). Developmental changes in personal goal orientation from young to late adulthood: From striving for gains to maintenance and prevention of losses. Psychology and Aging, 21(4), 664-678.
26 Eby L. T., Butts M., & Lockwood A . (2003). Predictors of success in the era of the boundaryless career. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(6), 689-708.
27 Enache M., Sallan J. M., Simo P., & Fernandez V . (2011). Career attitudes and subjective career success: Tackling gender differences. Gender in management: An International Journal, 26(3), 234-250.
28 Featherman D. L., Smith J., & Peterson J. G. (1990). Successful aging in a post-retired society. Cambridge University Press..
29 Fried Y., Grant A. M., Levi A. S., Hadani M., & Slowik L. H . (2007). Job design in temporal context: A career dynamics perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 28(7), 911-927.
30 Gerli F., Bonesso S., & Pizzi C . (2015). Boundaryless career and career success: The impact of emotional and social competencies. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1-17.
31 Grant, A. M., & Ashford, S. J . (2008). The dynamics of proactivity at work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 28, 3-34.
32 Hall, D. T . (2004). The protean career: A quarter-century journey. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65(1), 1-13.
33 Hedden, J. T., & Gabrieli, J. D . (2004). Insights into the ageing mind: a view from cognitive neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5(2), 87-94.
34 Hornung S., Rousseau D. M., Glaser J., Angerer P., & Weigl M . (2010). Beyond top-down and bottom-up work redesign: Customizing job content through idiosyncratic deals. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(2-3), 187-215.
35 Iqbal, Q. . (2016). Job-crafting and organizational commitment: Person-job fit as moderator in banking sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 3(12), 837-851.
36 Kanfer, R., & Ackerman, P. L . (2004). Aging, adult development, and work motivation. Academy of Management Review, 29(3), 440-458.
37 Kanfer R., Beier M. E., & Ackerman P. L . (2013). Goals and motivation related to work in later adulthood: An organizing framework. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 22(3), 253-264.
38 Kooij, D. T . (2015). Successful aging at work: The active role of employees. Work, Aging and Retirement, 1(4), 309-319.
39 Kooij D. T., de Lange A. H., Jansen P. G., Kanfer R., & Dikkers J. S . (2011). Age and work-related motives: Results of a meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(2), 197-225.
40 Kooij D. T., Tims M., & Akkermans J . (2017). The influence of future time perspective on work engagement and job performance: The role of job crafting. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 26(1), 4-15.
41 Kooij D. T., Tims M., & Kanfer R . (2015). Successful aging at work: The role of job crafting. In Aging workers and the employee-employer relationship (pp. 145-161). Springer, Cham.
42 Kooij D. T., van Woerkom M., Wilkenloh J., Dorenbosch L., & Denissen J. J . (2017). Job crafting towards strengths and interests: The effects of a job crafting intervention on person-job fit and the role of age. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(6), 971-981.
43 Laurence, G. A . (2010). Workaholism and expansion and contraction oriented job crafting: The moderating effects of individual and contextual factors (Doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University).
44 Leana C., Appelbaum E., & Shevchuk I . (2009). Work process and quality of care in early childhood education: The role of job crafting. Academy of Management Journal, 52(6), 1169-1192.
45 Mauno S., Ruokolainen M., & Kinnunen U . (2013). Does aging make employees more resilient to job stress? Age as a moderator in the job stressor-well-being relationship in three Finnish occupational samples. Aging & Mental Health, 17(4), 411-422.
46 Maurer, T. J., & Tarulli, B. A . (1996). Acceptance of peer/upward performance appraisal systems: Role of work context factors and beliefs about managers' development capability. Human Resource Management, 35(2), 217-241.
47 Ng, T. W., & Feldman, D. C . (2010). The relationships of age with job attitudes: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 63(3), 677-718.
48 Ng, T. W., & Feldman, D. C . (2013). Age and innovation-related behavior: The joint moderating effects of supervisor undermining and proactive personality. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(5), 583-606.
49 Nielsen K., Antino M., Sanz-Vergel A., & Rodríguez- Mu?oz A . (2017). Validating the Job Crafting Questionnaire (JCRQ): A multi-method and multi-sample study. Work & Stress, 31(1), 82-99.
50 Ouwehand C., de Ridder D. T., & Bensing J. M . (2007). A review of successful aging models: Proposing proactive coping as an important additional strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 27(8), 873-884.
51 Parker S. K., Williams H. M., & Turner N . (2006). Modeling the antecedents of proactive behavior at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 636-652.
52 Phillips D. R., & Sui O.. (2012) . Global aging and aging workers. In J. W. Hedge & W. C. Borman (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of work and aging (pp. 11-32). New York: Oxford University Press.
53 Plomp J., Tims M., Akkermans J., Khapova S. N., Jansen P. G., & Bakker A. B . (2016). Career competencies and job crafting: How proactive employees influence their well-being. Career Development International, 21(6), 587-602.
54 Robson, S. M., & Hansson, R. O . (2007). Strategic self development for successful aging at work. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 64(4), 331-359.
55 Rudolph C. W., Katz I. M., Lavigne K. N., & Zacher H . (2017). Job crafting: A meta-analysis of relationships with individual differences, job characteristics, and work outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 102, 112-138.
56 Russell Z. A., Ferris G. R., Thompson K. W., & Sikora D. M . (2016). Overqualified human resources, career development experiences, and work outcomes: Leveraging an underutilized resource with political skill. Human Resource Management Review, 26(2), 125-135.
57 Salthouse, T. A . (2004). Localizing age-related individual differences in a hierarchical structure. Intelligence, 32(6), 541-561.
58 Sanders, M. J., & McCready, J. (2009). A qualitative study of two older workers' adaptation to physically demanding work. Work, 32(2), 111-122.
59 Schein E. H. (1978). Career dynamics: Matching individual and organizational needs (Vol. 6834). Addison Wesley Publishing Company.
60 Shultz K. S., Wang M., Crimmins E. M., & Fisher G. G . (2010). Age differences in the demand-control model of work stress: An examination of data from 15 European countries. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 29(1), 21-47.
61 Shusha, A. (2014). The effects of job crafting on organizational citizenship behavior: Evidence from Egyptian medical centers. International Business Research, 7(6), 140-149.
62 Stamov-Ro?nagel, C., & Biemann, T. (2012). Ageing and work motivation: A task-level perspective. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 27(5), 459-478.
63 Super, D. E . (1953). A theory of vocational development. American Psychologist, 8(5), 185-190.
64 Taneva, S. K., & Arnold J. (2017). Thriving, surviving and performing in late career: A mixed-method study of pathways to successful aging in organizations. Work, Aging and Retirement, 4(2), 189-212.
65 Tims M., Bakker A. B., & Derks D . (2012). Development and validation of the job crafting scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(1), 173-186.
66 Tims M., Derks D., & Bakker A. B . (2016). Job crafting and its relationships with person-job fit and meaningfulness: A three-wave study. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 92, 44-53.
67 Travaglianti F., Babic A., & Hansez I . (2016). The role of work-related needs in the relationship between job crafting, burnout and engagement. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 42(1), 1-13.
68 Truxillo D. M., Cadiz D. M., Rineer J. R., Zaniboni S., & Fraccaroli F . (2012). A lifespan perspective on job design: Fitting the job and the worker to promote job satisfaction, engagement, and performance. Organizational Psychology Review, 2(4), 340-360.
69 van den Heuvel M., Demerouti E., & Peeters M. C . (2015). The job crafting intervention: Effects on job resources, self-efficacy, and affective well-being. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(3), 511-532.
70 van den Oetelaar, A. (2011). Job crafting and age: A qualitative research study on how the job crafting motives of older and younger workers differ for the types of job crafting practices they use. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Tilburg University.
71 van Wingerden J., Derks D., & Bakker A. B . (2017). The impact of personal resources and job crafting interventions on work engagement and performance. Human Resource Management, 56(1), 51-67.
72 von Hippel C., Kalokerinos E. K., & Henry J. D . (2013). Stereotype threat among older employees: Relationship with job attitudes and turnover intentions. Psychology and Aging, 28(1), 17-27.
73 Wahl H. W., Iwarsson S., & Oswald F . (2012). Aging well and the environment: Toward an integrative model and research agenda for the future. The Gerontologist, 52(3), 306-316.
74 Warr, P. (1993). In what circumstances does job performance vary with ages? The European Work and Organizational Psychologist, 3(3), 237-249.
75 Weigl M., Müller A., Hornung S., Zacher H., & Angerer P . (2013). The moderating effects of job control and selection, optimization, and compensation strategies on the age-work ability relationship. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(5), 607-628.
76 Wong, C. M., & Tetrick, L. E . (2017). Job crafting: Older workers’ mechanism for maintaining person-job fit. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1-12.
77 Wrzesniewski A., Berg J. M., & Dutton J. E . (2010). Managing yourself: Turn the job you have into the job you want. Harvard Business Review, 88(6), 114-117.
78 Wrzesniewski, A., & Dutton, J. E . (2001). Crafting a job: Revisioning employees as active crafters of their work. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 179-201.
79 Yeung, D. Y., & Fung, H. H . (2009). Aging and work: How do SOC strategies contribute to job performance across adulthood? Psychology and Aging, 24(4), 927-940.
80 Zacher, H. (2015). Successful aging at work. Work, Aging and Retirement, 1(1), 4-25.
81 Zacher, H., & Kooij, D. T. A. M . (2017). Aging and proactivity. In S. K. Parker & U. K. Bindl (Eds.), Proactivity in organizations (pp. 258-294). New York: Taylor & Francis/Routledge.
82 Zacher, H., & Frese, M. (2011). Maintaining a focus on opportunities at work: The interplay between age, job complexity, and the use of selection, optimization, and compensation strategies. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(2), 291-318.




[1]田喜洲, 郭小东, 许浩. 工作重塑研究的新动向——基于调节定向的视角[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(8): 1367-1378.
[2]杨洁, 张露, 黄勇. 互联网企业玩兴氛围对创新行为的跨层次作用机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(4): 523-534.
[3]王桢. 团队工作重塑的形成与影响机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(3): 390-404.
[4]李姗姗, 王海宁, 栾贞增, 王强. 交互视角下工作重塑干预的影响效应整合模型[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(4): 726-736.
[5]张丽瑶, 王忠军. 退休规划的研究现状和本土化发展[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(2): 251-267.
[6]谢晓非, 邓州, 李慕轼, 朱敏帆. 奏响长者的“生命质量”凯歌[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(11): 1793-1801.
[7]潘文静, 温芳芳, 佐斌. 老年刻板印象威胁及其研究操纵[J]. 心理科学进展, 2018, 26(9): 1670-1679.
[8]徐长江, 陈实. 工作重塑干预:对员工工作自主性的培养[J]. 心理科学进展, 2018, 26(8): 1501-1510.
[9]王予灵, 汪凤炎. 老者智否?成人智慧与年龄的关系[J]. 心理科学进展, 2018, 26(1): 107-117.
[10]田喜洲, 刘美玲. 基于个体优势的工作重塑[J]. 心理科学进展, 2017, 25(9): 1579-1596.
[11]王孟元;宁睿婧;张雪岩. 音乐训练延缓言语感知老龄化[J]. 心理科学进展, 2015, 23(1): 22-29.
[12]陈文锋;唐薇;季琭妍;仝可;禤宇明;傅小兰. 情绪加工老龄化机制:表情的自动加工和控制加工视角[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(9): 1372-1382.
[13]耿协鑫;周宗奎;魏华;牛更枫. 视频游戏对成功老龄化的影响[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(2): 295-303.
[14]张春雨;韦嘉;陈谢平;张进辅. 工作设计的新视角:员工的工作重塑[J]. 心理科学进展, 2012, 20(8): 1305-1313.
[15]姜兆萍;周宗奎. 老年歧视的特点、机制与干预[J]. 心理科学进展, 2012, 20(10): 1642-1650.





PDF全文下载地址:

http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlkxjz/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=4790
相关话题/工作 心理 科学 设计 环境

  • 领限时大额优惠券,享本站正版考研考试资料!
    大额优惠券
    优惠券领取后72小时内有效,10万种最新考研考试考证类电子打印资料任你选。涵盖全国500余所院校考研专业课、200多种职业资格考试、1100多种经典教材,产品类型包含电子书、题库、全套资料以及视频,无论您是考研复习、考证刷题,还是考前冲刺等,不同类型的产品可满足您学习上的不同需求。 ...
    本站小编 Free壹佰分学习网 2022-09-19
  • 社会排斥的心理行为特征及其脑机制
    彭苏浩,陶丹,冷玥(),邓慧华东南大学儿童发展与教育研究所,南京210096收稿日期:2019-01-14出版日期:2019-09-15发布日期:2019-07-24通讯作者:冷玥E-mail:lengyue@seu.edu.cn基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(31500881);江苏省自然科学基金 ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-01
  • 视觉工作记忆的巩固加工:时程、模式及机制
    龙芳芳,李昱辰,陈晓宇,李子媛,梁腾飞,刘强()辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心,大连116029收稿日期:2018-09-28出版日期:2019-07-26发布日期:2019-06-25通讯作者:刘强E-mail:lq780614@163.com基金资助:*国家自然科学基金(31571123) ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-01
  • 绿色消费的困境:身份建构抑或环境关心?
    王财玉1(),郑晓旭2,余秋婷1,雷雳31信阳师范学院心理学系,河南信阳4640002安阳工学院经济管理学院,河南安阳4550003中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872收稿日期:2018-08-25出版日期:2019-07-26发布日期:2019-06-25通讯作者:王财玉E-mail:wangc ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-01
  • 基于自我决定理论的工作动机研究脉络及未来走向
    张春虎()广东工业大学管理学院,广州510520收稿日期:2018-09-06出版日期:2019-07-26发布日期:2019-06-25通讯作者:张春虎E-mail:zch@gdut.edu.cn基金资助:*国家自然科学基金项目(71872053)Streamsandfuturedirection ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-01
  • 1993至2016年医学生心理健康变迁的横断历史研究
    辛素飞1(),姜文源1,辛自强21鲁东大学教育科学学院,烟台2640112中央财经大学社会与心理学院,北京100081收稿日期:2018-09-14出版日期:2019-07-15发布日期:2019-05-22通讯作者:辛素飞E-mail:xinsufei2005@163.com基金资助:*国家社会科 ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-01
  • 素食的心理过程及影响因素
    刘潇肖1,田启瑞2(),曾雅丽11厦门大学管理学院,厦门3610052山东师范大学心理学院,济南250358收稿日期:2018-08-12出版日期:2019-07-15发布日期:2019-05-22通讯作者:田启瑞E-mail:tianqirui@sdnu.edu.cn基金资助:*国家自然科学基金青 ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-01
  • 和谐医患关系的心理机制及其促进技术
    孙连荣1,王沛2()1上海师范大学天华学院,上海2018152华东师范大学教育学部特殊教育系,上海200062收稿日期:2018-03-07出版日期:2019-06-15发布日期:2019-04-22通讯作者:王沛E-mail:wangpei1970@163.com基金资助:国家社会科学重大招标项目 ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-01
  • 风险决策的概率权重偏差:心理机制与优化策略
    孙庆洲,邬青渊,张静,江程铭,赵雷,胡凤培()浙江工业大学管理学院,杭州310023收稿日期:2018-08-23出版日期:2019-05-15发布日期:2019-03-20通讯作者:胡凤培E-mail:fengpei@zjut.edu.cn基金资助:*教育部人文社科青年基金项目(18YJC6301 ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-01
  • 交互视角下工作重塑干预的影响效应整合模型
    李姗姗,王海宁(),栾贞增,王强青岛大学商学院,山东青岛266100收稿日期:2018-07-11出版日期:2019-04-15发布日期:2019-02-22通讯作者:王海宁E-mail:wanghaining_2006@163.com基金资助:*山东省社会科学规划研究项目(18CTZJ03);山东 ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-01
  • 不道德传染的心理机制及其影响
    王悦1,龚园超1,2,3,李莹1()1郑州大学教育学院,郑州4500012中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室,北京1001013中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100049收稿日期:2018-06-05出版日期:2019-04-15发布日期:2019-02-22通讯作者:李莹E-mail:liyin ...
    本站小编 Free考研考试 2022-01-01