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双通路理论视角下孤独症谱系障碍者的视线加工障碍

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01
荆伟, 王庭照()
陕西师范大学教育学院, 西安 710062
收稿日期:2018-03-05出版日期:2019-03-15发布日期:2019-01-22
通讯作者:王庭照E-mail:wangtingzhao@snnu.edu.cn

基金资助:2014年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目：“情境影响自闭症儿童运用眼睛注视线索习得词语的研究” 资助(14YJC880024)

The gaze processing impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A perspective from the two-process theory

JING Wei, WANG Tingzhao()
College of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
Received:2018-03-05Online:2019-03-15Published:2019-01-22
Contact:WANG Tingzhao E-mail:wangtingzhao@snnu.edu.cn






摘要/Abstract


摘要： 临床行为观察发现, 孤独症谱系障碍个体普遍存在不能与他人建立视线接触, 不能追随他人视线看向目标物体等视线加工(gaze processing)障碍。然而已有实验研究发现该群体在实验情境中普遍存在视线接触(eye contact)异常, 但其视线追随行为(gaze following)则存在正常与异常并存的现象。基于视线加工双通路理论的启示, 该障碍可能是由于视线加工皮下通路先天功能异常而皮层通路后天发展异常所致。然而, 该理论尚缺乏皮下通路先天功能异常是视线接触障碍潜在神经机制的直接证据, 还需进一步考察皮下通路先天功能异常对视线追随障碍的影响作用, 以及皮层通路后天发展异常即其补偿机制的神经回路及早期形成过程。


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[1]王琳, 王志丹, 王泓婧. 孤独症儿童动作发展障碍的神经机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(7): 1239-1250.
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[6]巨兴达, 宋伟, 徐婧. CHRM3基因与孤独症谱系障碍[J]. 心理科学进展, 2018, 26(12): 2141-2152.
[7]王分分, 祝卓宏. 言语行为的关系框架理论视角： 孤独症谱系障碍的新探索[J]. 心理科学进展, 2017, 25(8): 1321-1326.
[8]王琦;胡金生;李骋诗;李松泽. 孤独症谱系障碍者的情绪韵律识别[J]. 心理科学进展, 2016, 24(9): 1377-1390.
[9]李松泽; 胡金生; 李骋诗; 王琦; 刘淑清; 康晓东; 崔丽 . 孤独症谱系障碍者的视觉−空间工作记忆缺陷及脑机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2016, 24(7): 1050-1064.





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