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条件性恐惧记忆消退的提取干预范式及其作用的神经机制

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01

曹杨婧文, 李俊娇, 陈伟, 杨勇, 胡琰健, 郑希付()
华南师范大学心理学院; 华南师范大学心理应用研究中心;广东省心理健康与认知科学重点实验室, 广州 510631
收稿日期:2018-04-10出版日期:2019-02-15发布日期:2018-12-25
通讯作者:郑希付E-mail:zhengxifu@m.scnu.edu.cn

基金资助:* 国家自然科学基金项目(31371057);国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB259);广东省自然科学基金项目(2014A030310303);幸福广州心理服务与辅导基地资助(2014A030310303)

The effect of retrieval intervention paradigm to conditioned fear extinction and its neural mechanism

CAOYANG Jingwen, LI Junjiao, CHEN Wei, YANG Yong, HU Yanjian, ZHENG Xifu()
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Guangzhou 510631, China
Received:2018-04-10Online:2019-02-15Published:2018-12-25
Contact:ZHENG Xifu E-mail:zhengxifu@m.scnu.edu.cn






摘要/Abstract


摘要: 基于记忆再巩固理论的恐惧记忆提取干预范式被证明可以有效消退恐惧记忆, 能克服传统消退容易复发的缺点。该范式通过单独呈现条件刺激激活原有恐惧记忆, 使记忆重返不稳定状态, 随后在再巩固时间窗内实施干预则能改写原有记忆。目前该范式起作用的神经机制尚不明确, 本文在现有的人类研究和动物研究基础上, 总结了杏仁核、前额叶和海马三个脑区在提取干预过程中的作用, 以及该领域研究的争议点, 为之后的研究提供思路。


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