李杨卓, 杨旭成, 高虹, 高湘萍*()

上海师范大学教育学院心理系, 上海 200234

收稿日期:2017-08-28出版日期:2018-09-15发布日期:2018-07-30
通讯作者:高湘萍E-mail:gaoxp@shnu.edu.cn

The role of working memory representation in visual search: The perspective of non-target template

LI Yangzhuo, YANG Xucheng, GAO Hong, GAO Xiangping*()

Department of Psychology, School of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China

Received:2017-08-28Online:2018-09-15Published:2018-07-30
Contact:Xiangping GAO E-mail:gaoxp@shnu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 储存在工作记忆中的视觉表征会影响注意选择过程。其中, 与目标有关的工作记忆表征(靶子模板)对视觉注意起到自上而下的引导作用, 而与目标无关的工作记忆表征(非目标模板)亦会对注意分配产生影响。本文通过系统分析非目标工作记忆表征影响视觉搜索过程的相关研究, 发现非目标模板在视觉搜索任务中既存在自动化的注意捕获, 也会形成主动抑制以提高目标搜索绩效。进一步地, 对非目标模板的注意捕获或抑制受实验范式、任务难度、刺激材料特征以及认知控制水平等因素的影响。未来研究应该在不断深入细化变量操纵、完善变量控制的同时, 进一步扩展应用领域的研究。

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