蒋浩*()

中国民用航空飞行学院航空人因与工效学研究所, 四川 广汉 618307

收稿日期:2018-02-11出版日期:2018-09-15发布日期:2018-07-30
通讯作者:蒋浩E-mail:huban@zju.edu.cn

基金资助:中国民用航空飞行学院科研项目(J2014-06)

Reconfiguration and interference in voluntary task switching

JIANG Hao*()

Institute of Aviation Human Factors and Ergonomics, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China

Received:2018-02-11Online:2018-09-15Published:2018-07-30
Contact:Hao JIANG E-mail:huban@zju.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 任务转换是研究执行功能的常用范式。任务转换通常伴随着转换代价：执行转换任务比重复任务的反应时更长、错误率更高。转换代价可能反映了任务设置重构(重构理论), 也可能表明任务之间存在干扰(干扰理论)。与任务线索范式相比, 自主任务转换范式更具生态效度, 而且不仅能获得转换代价这个传统结果, 还引入了任务选择比例、任务转换率等新指标, 其结果倾向于支持重构理论。此外, 新近研究指出自主任务转换可能也包含干扰的作用。未来, 应通过进一步改进实验范式等方法, 实现两大理论的融合。

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