索涛^1,**(), 杨雁², 范增¹, 王梦梦¹, 赵国祥^1,*()

1河南大学教育科学学院, 心理与行为研究所, 认知、脑与健康研究所
2河南大学经济学院, 开封 475004

收稿日期:2017-09-22出版日期:2018-09-15发布日期:2018-07-30
通讯作者:索涛,赵国祥E-mail:suotao810815@163.com;zhaogx@henu.edu.cn

基金资助:国家自然科学基金青年项目(31400908);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2014M551995);河南省哲学社科规划项目(2015BJY007);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(16A190001)

The near-miss effect in gambling games

SUO Tao^1,**(), YANG Yan², FAN Zeng¹, WANG Mengmeng¹, ZHAO Guoxiang^1,*()

1 Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Institute of cognition, Brain and Health, College of Education and Science, Henan University
2 School of Economics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China

Received:2017-09-22Online:2018-09-15Published:2018-07-30
Contact:Tao SUO,Guoxiang ZHAO E-mail:suotao810815@163.com;zhaogx@henu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： near-miss效应是指在赌博中, 与一般的输钱和赢钱相比, “几乎赢(near-miss)”的输钱会诱发个体更高的生理唤醒和更强的赌博动机, 从而导致个体持续赌博的一种现象, 是导致赌博成瘾的主要诱因之一。针对这种现象的研究范式大致有三种：老虎机/类老虎机任务、轮盘任务和刮刮乐彩票任务。这种现象的理论解释目前主要有认知曲解假说、控制幻觉理论和受挫假说。near-miss效应的脑机制和病理研究才刚刚起步, 所涉及到的脑功能区域主要包括脑岛、腹侧纹状体等。未来的研究应在near-miss效应发生机制的理论模型建构、研究范式多样化、研究技术多模态化、病理机制和临床干预等方面进一步展开。

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