1.State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2.Frontiers Science Research Center, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 3.School of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China 4.Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
Fund Project:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11974205), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2011AA06Z228), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0303700), the Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2018B030325002) and the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Chip (ICFC)
Received Date:02 May 2021
Accepted Date:24 May 2021
Available Online:07 June 2021
Published Online:05 October 2021
Abstract:Quantum state that carries classical information, 0 or 1, can be safely and reliably transmitted using quantum secure direct communication. How to transmit an arbitrary quantum state is a wider issue and has important applications. One way is to use quantum teleportation, namely, first distribute a large number of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs, and then perform entanglement purification to obtain a near-perfect pair, and make quantum teleportation using the pair. In this article, we propose a method that directly port the quantum state with security and reliability using quantum secure direct communication. After sufficient number of copies of the same state have been directly ported, single-particle purification is performed to obtain a near perfect single particle state. This is important because it offers a new method for sending an arbitrary single particle state securely and reliably without using quantum teleportation. It is also an important extension of quantum secure direct communication to send an arbitrary quantum state. Quantum direct portation will have great potential in quantum internet. Keywords:quantum direct portation/ quantum secure direct communication/ quantum secure direct state transportation/ single qubit purification
表1$ {\boldsymbol{U}}_{\varphi } $操作前后序列B中的单光子态(传输任意已知单比特量子态) Table1.Single photon states in sequence B before and after $ {\boldsymbol{U}}_{\varphi } $ operation in the case of transmitting arbitrary known single qubit.
表2$ {\boldsymbol{U}}_{\varphi } $操作前后序列B中的单光子态和Bob采用的操作(传输赤道态) Table2.Single photon states in sequence B before and after $ {\boldsymbol{U}}_{\varphi } $ operation in the case of transmitting equatorial state & Bob’s related operations.
表3$ {\boldsymbol{U}}_{\varphi } $操作前后序列B中的单光子态和Bob采用的操作(传输实系数态) Table3.Single photon states in sequence B before and after $ {\boldsymbol{U}}_{\varphi } $ operation in the case of transmitting real-coefficient state & Bob’s related operations.