Fund Project:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11574072, 11274091) and the Key Research and Development Project of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant Nos. BE2016056, BE2017013).
Received Date:29 December 2018
Accepted Date:29 January 2019
Available Online:01 April 2019
Published Online:20 April 2019
Abstract:Underground water, gas and oil all exist in the fractured or porous strata. Waves that propagate through porous cylinder immersed in infinite fluid are of considerable interest in the estimation of porous parameter, such as an underwater concrete column may present pore characteristics after a long time water immersion. Compared with longitudinal guided wave, circumferential guided wave has its advantages in the ultrasonic nondestructive inspection of porous cylinder. In order to investigate the propagation characteristics of guided waves in a porous cylinder immersed in infinite fluid and analyze the effects of the porous medium parameters on the dispersion characteristic, a model of porous cylinder surrounded by fluid is built. Based on the elastic-dynamic theory and modified liquid-saturated porous theory, the characteristic equation of guided wave is established, and the dispersion curves are obtained numerically. The effects of cylindrical radius and pore parameters on the propagation characteristics of guided waves are discussed; the attenuation characteristics of guided waves are also analyzed; the time domain waveforms of the guided circumferential waves are obtained by numerical inversion, and the influence of porous parameters on waveforms is simulated. It is found that the dispersion curves are similar to that of elastic cylinder in the fluid, there exist multiple mode guided waves and approximate shear velocity of medium for higher modes, and higher order modes are more affected by the radius, but it does not change the tendency of curve. The phase velocity decreases with porosity increasing at the same frequency and the effect of porosity on higher order modes is greater than that on mode 1; due to the dissipation in the medium, the attenuation increases porosity increasing. It can be seen from the transient responses that the wave packets move backward and the displacement amplitude decreases with the porosity increasing. The characteristics of the inversed transient response are in good agreement with theoretical dispersion and attenuation. The results show that the propagation of guided circumferential wave is affected by the pore parameters, especially for porosity, which can provide a theoretical reference for the non-destructive evaluation of the porous cylinder surrounded by infinite fluid. Keywords:guided circumferential waves/ porous media/ dispersion
取半径和孔隙度分别为0.01 m和0.1, 将无限流体中弹性圆柱与孔隙介质圆柱的前6阶模态进行频散曲线对比, 结果如图4所示. 可以看出, 两者有很大相似性, 均含有多个模态, 各模态的相速度都随着频率的增加而减小. 高于1阶的模态最后总是趋近于介质的横波波速, 令孔隙度为零, 两种曲线将重合. 图 4 无限流体中弹性圆柱和孔隙介质圆柱周向导波的频散曲线对比 Figure4. The dispersion curves of circumferential guide waves between an elastic cylinder and a porous cylinder in infinite fluid.
下面讨论结构时域波形特点. 这里采用二维傅里叶反变换方法计算时域波形, 界面处声源激发与检测点的设置如图8, 激发点位置在$\theta = 0$处, 检测点位于$\theta = {\text{π}}/2$或$\theta = {\text{π}}$, 界面处施加的法向应力应为 图 8 无限流体中孔隙介质圆柱的激发与检测点示意图 Figure8. Schematic of excitation and detection points of porous medium cylinder in an infinite fluid.