1.Department of Astronomy, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China 2.Hubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Key Laboratory, Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 3.Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 12602-810, Lorena, Brazil
Fund Project:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11573022, 11805166).
Received Date:19 November 2018
Accepted Date:07 January 2019
Available Online:12 March 2019
Published Online:20 March 2019
Abstract:In this paper, the Lorentz-violating scalar field equation is generalized in curved spacetime, and we find that the aether-like terms modify the scalar field equation, so that the effect can correct the properties near the event horizon of black hole spacetime. We then obtain the modified Hamilton-Jacobi equation by semi-classical approximation, and investigate the Hawking radiation and black hole thermodynamics in Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. The results show that the effects of aether-like terms increase the temperature of black hole, but reduce the entropy of black hole as ${{ u}^\alpha } = {\text{δ}}_t^\alpha {u^t}, {\text{δ}}_r^\alpha {u^r}$. This work can help to understand the properties of Lorentz-violating in curved spacetime. Keywords:modified scalar field equation/ Hawking radiation/ Hamilton-Jacobi equation/ correctional entropy