MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING EXPERIMENT OF ROCK COLLAPSE1)
Du Yan,*,2), Huo Leichen*, Xie Mowen*, Jiang Yujing†, Jia Beining**, Cong Xiaoming***Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Space Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China †State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China **Comprehensive Institute of Geotechnical Investigation and Surveying, Ministry of Construction, Beijing 100007, China
Abstract Rock collapse has been a hot issue in the study of geological hazards for many years, and it is difficult to prevent because of its sudden disintegration, which is a serious threaten to human life and property safety. The rock collapse is caused by the dynamic failure of the system instability, so it can be more effective to apply the dynamic monitoring index in early warning. By introducing time-domain dynamic monitoring indicators, the whole process of rock collapse is monitored in real time. Through vibration amplitude, kurtosis index and other indexes, the failure precursor in the detachment phase is analyzed. As the early warning method based on detachment precursor recognition has better timeliness in the early warning of rock collapse, it can realize the early warning of rock block collapse 55 s in advance. The experimental results show that the time-domain dynamic index monitoring can identify the obvious incompatible dynamic response before rock failure, and the variation coefficient has obvious advantages in identifying the oscillation feature. The early warning of collapse disaster can be realized by identifying this oscillation feature. Furthermore, the vibration velocity of rock mass before the collapse is 2.1 times that in the stable phase, and the large impact energy of rock mass at the time of failure is one of the main reasons for the high-speed rockslide. By analyzing the kurtosis index and other time-domain dynamic indexes, the reasonable identification of the failure precursors can be achieved. The study provides new data support and enlightenment for the early warning of rock collapse, the mechanism of rock collapse and the rock movement characteristics after failure. Keywords:rock collapse;monitoring and early warning;dynamic index;incompatible dynamic response;sudden departure
PDF (1504KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 杜岩, 霍磊晨, 谢谟文, 蒋宇静, 贾北凝, 丛晓明. 危岩体崩塌灾害监测预警试验研究1). 力学学报[J], 2021, 53(4): 1212-1221 DOI:10.6052/0459-1879-20-441 Du Yan, Huo Leichen, Xie Mowen, Jiang Yujing, Jia Beining, Cong Xiaoming. MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING EXPERIMENT OF ROCK COLLAPSE1). Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics[J], 2021, 53(4): 1212-1221 DOI:10.6052/0459-1879-20-441
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