DYNAMICS MODELING AND EXPERIMENT OF A FLEXIBLE CAPTURING MECHANISM IN A SPACE MANIPULATOR 1)
Li Haiquan,*,2), Liang Jianxun*, Wu Shuang?, Liu Qian?, Zhang Wenming?*School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ?Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic System Technology and Applications, Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract An end-effector with flexible capturing mechanisms, which can accomplish on-orbit capturing operations with large tolerance, is a vital component of a large-scale space manipulator. Dynamics modeling and theoretical analysis of the flexible capturing mechanisms are very important for on-orbit servicing task simulation and prediction. In this paper, a dynamics model of a flexible capturing mechanism with three cables in a space end-effector is developed firstly. The three-dimensional absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) is used to create nonlinear finite elements of flexible cables. Both bending and longitudinal deformation of the cables are considered, furthermore, contact between the flexible cables and the rigid target is analyzed by introducing an intermediate cylinder reference coordinate system. Then, an experiment with passive spring suspension is built to validate the proposed model and signals of both motions and forces of the target are collected and compared with the simulation results. The comparison shows that the values of the simulation match well with the experimental measuring ones. The presented model could be used as supplements for the two-dimension planar air-bearing experiment and could be used for capturing task simulations of large-scale space manipulators. At last, capturing simulations of two representative on-orbit operations are conducted by co-simulation with the proposed model and a dynamics model of a large-scale space manipulator. One of the operations is the soft capturing process of an inspection task on the spacecraft surface, the other is the soft capturing of a floating target. The main difference between the two simulations is that the target in the first simulation is fixed on the base of the manipulator. Results of these simulations show that the soft capturing process can be accomplished on the prescribed condition. Keywords:space manipulator;on-orbit servicing;end-effector;contact dynamics;ground verification
PDF (1180KB)元数据多维度评价相关文章导出EndNote|Ris|Bibtex收藏本文 本文引用格式 李海泉, 梁建勋, 吴爽, 刘茜, 张文明. 空间机械臂柔性捕获机构建模与实验研究 1). 力学学报[J], 2020, 52(5): 1465-1474 DOI:10.6052/0459-1879-20-106 Li Haiquan, Liang Jianxun, Wu Shuang, Liu Qian, Zhang Wenming. DYNAMICS MODELING AND EXPERIMENT OF A FLEXIBLE CAPTURING MECHANISM IN A SPACE MANIPULATOR 1). Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics[J], 2020, 52(5): 1465-1474 DOI:10.6052/0459-1879-20-106
仿真结果与实验结果三方向位移误差取绝对值后求平均值分别为$x$方向0.27 mm, $y$方向2.68 mm和$z$方向5.99 mm. 三方向受力绝对平均误差分别为$x$方向0.99 N, $y$方向1.48 N和$z$方向2.12 N. 仿真结果误差主要来源于测量误差和建模误差, 其中, 运动捕捉系统和力传感器都存在一定的测量误差, 同时运动信息的误差在坐标系转换过程中会对力信息误差产生一定影响. 另一方面, 由于仿真模型中对悬吊装置进行了简化, 未考虑悬吊点的间隙和附加绳索电缆等不确定性因素, 因此仿真模型边界条件存在一定误差.
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